Neural mechanisms underlying morphine withdrawal in addicted patients: a review
Morphine is one of the most potent alkaloid in opium, which has substantial medical uses and needs and it is the first active principle purified from herbal source. Morphine has commonly been used for relief of moderate to severe pain as it acts directly on the central nervous system; nonetheless, i...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
2015-07-01
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Series: | Reviews in Clinical Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://rcm.mums.ac.ir/article_4346_e655db9d53aed778ff697af37c8cc659.pdf |