Transferosomes - A vesicular transdermal delivery system for enhanced drug permeation

Transdermal administration of drugs is generally limited by the barrier function of the skin. Vesicular systems are one of the most controversial methods for transdermal delivery of active substances. The interest in designing transdermal delivery systems was relaunched after the discovery of elasti...

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Main Authors: Reshmy Rajan, Shoma Jose, V P Biju Mukund, Deepa T Vasudevan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.japtr.org/article.asp?issn=2231-4040;year=2011;volume=2;issue=3;spage=138;epage=143;aulast=Rajan
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author Reshmy Rajan
Shoma Jose
V P Biju Mukund
Deepa T Vasudevan
author_facet Reshmy Rajan
Shoma Jose
V P Biju Mukund
Deepa T Vasudevan
author_sort Reshmy Rajan
collection DOAJ
description Transdermal administration of drugs is generally limited by the barrier function of the skin. Vesicular systems are one of the most controversial methods for transdermal delivery of active substances. The interest in designing transdermal delivery systems was relaunched after the discovery of elastic vesicles like transferosomes, ethosomes, cubosomes, phytosomes, etc. This paper presents the composition, mechanisms of penetration, manufacturing and characterization methods of transferosomes as transdermal delivery systems of active substances. For a drug to be absorbed and distributed into organs and tissues and eliminated from the body, it must pass through one or more biological membranes/barriers at various locations. Such a movement of drug across the membrane is called as drug transport. For the drugs to be delivered to the body, they should cross the membranous barrier. The concept of these delivery systems was designed in an attempt to concentrate the drug in the tissues of interest, while reducing the amount of drug in the remaining tissues. Hence, surrounding tissues are not affected by the drug. In addition, loss of drug does not happen due to localization of drug, leading to get maximum efficacy of the medication. Therefore, the phospholipid based carrier systems are of considerable interest in this era.
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spelling doaj.art-0e3ed4df4c474f16a4d6c0c46c1df4482022-12-21T17:33:25ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research2231-40400976-20942011-01-012313814310.4103/2231-4040.85524Transferosomes - A vesicular transdermal delivery system for enhanced drug permeationReshmy RajanShoma JoseV P Biju MukundDeepa T VasudevanTransdermal administration of drugs is generally limited by the barrier function of the skin. Vesicular systems are one of the most controversial methods for transdermal delivery of active substances. The interest in designing transdermal delivery systems was relaunched after the discovery of elastic vesicles like transferosomes, ethosomes, cubosomes, phytosomes, etc. This paper presents the composition, mechanisms of penetration, manufacturing and characterization methods of transferosomes as transdermal delivery systems of active substances. For a drug to be absorbed and distributed into organs and tissues and eliminated from the body, it must pass through one or more biological membranes/barriers at various locations. Such a movement of drug across the membrane is called as drug transport. For the drugs to be delivered to the body, they should cross the membranous barrier. The concept of these delivery systems was designed in an attempt to concentrate the drug in the tissues of interest, while reducing the amount of drug in the remaining tissues. Hence, surrounding tissues are not affected by the drug. In addition, loss of drug does not happen due to localization of drug, leading to get maximum efficacy of the medication. Therefore, the phospholipid based carrier systems are of considerable interest in this era.http://www.japtr.org/article.asp?issn=2231-4040;year=2011;volume=2;issue=3;spage=138;epage=143;aulast=RajanLecithinstratum corneumsurfactanttransferosomesvesicles
spellingShingle Reshmy Rajan
Shoma Jose
V P Biju Mukund
Deepa T Vasudevan
Transferosomes - A vesicular transdermal delivery system for enhanced drug permeation
Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research
Lecithin
stratum corneum
surfactant
transferosomes
vesicles
title Transferosomes - A vesicular transdermal delivery system for enhanced drug permeation
title_full Transferosomes - A vesicular transdermal delivery system for enhanced drug permeation
title_fullStr Transferosomes - A vesicular transdermal delivery system for enhanced drug permeation
title_full_unstemmed Transferosomes - A vesicular transdermal delivery system for enhanced drug permeation
title_short Transferosomes - A vesicular transdermal delivery system for enhanced drug permeation
title_sort transferosomes a vesicular transdermal delivery system for enhanced drug permeation
topic Lecithin
stratum corneum
surfactant
transferosomes
vesicles
url http://www.japtr.org/article.asp?issn=2231-4040;year=2011;volume=2;issue=3;spage=138;epage=143;aulast=Rajan
work_keys_str_mv AT reshmyrajan transferosomesavesiculartransdermaldeliverysystemforenhanceddrugpermeation
AT shomajose transferosomesavesiculartransdermaldeliverysystemforenhanceddrugpermeation
AT vpbijumukund transferosomesavesiculartransdermaldeliverysystemforenhanceddrugpermeation
AT deepatvasudevan transferosomesavesiculartransdermaldeliverysystemforenhanceddrugpermeation