Commercial formulations of Bacillus spp. for sugarcane pineapple disease control and growth promotion

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the commercial formulations of Bacillus subtilis QST-713 and Bacillus pumilus QST-2808 on mycelial growth inhibition of Thielaviopsis paradoxa, for the control of the pineapple disease and growth promotion in sugarcane. The inhibition of mycelial...

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Main Authors: Fabio Brandi, Daniel Winter Heck, Thiago Costa Ferreira, Wagner Bettiol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica 2018-12-01
Series:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018001201311&tlng=en
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author Fabio Brandi
Daniel Winter Heck
Thiago Costa Ferreira
Wagner Bettiol
author_facet Fabio Brandi
Daniel Winter Heck
Thiago Costa Ferreira
Wagner Bettiol
author_sort Fabio Brandi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the commercial formulations of Bacillus subtilis QST-713 and Bacillus pumilus QST-2808 on mycelial growth inhibition of Thielaviopsis paradoxa, for the control of the pineapple disease and growth promotion in sugarcane. The inhibition of mycelial growth was evaluated in paired culture tests. Bacillus isolates were transferred to Petri dishes 48 hours before the pathogen, and the zone of inhibition was determined. The direct effect of the autoclaved commercial formulations at 0, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1.0, and 10.0% on the inhibition of pathogen mycelial growth was evaluated. Bacillus spp. potential in controlling the disease and promoting plant growth was evaluated in assays on plant development and disease severity, both under controlled conditions and in the field. Bacillus isolates inhibited pathogen mycelial growth; however, the isolates did not control the disease effectively in the growth chamber and in the field. In the field assay without infestation by the pathogen, all treatments with biocontrol agents and fungicide increased the yield of cane stalks and sugar per hectare, compared with the control. In the assay with infestation by the pathogen, the B. pumilus-based product (2.0 L ha-1) and fungicide differed from the control only for the variable number of tillers.
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spelling doaj.art-0e4bcd09120b4f9ca32ed7496e5a33dc2022-12-21T21:28:54ZengEmbrapa Informação TecnológicaPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira1678-39212018-12-0153121311131910.1590/s0100-204x2018001200003Commercial formulations of Bacillus spp. for sugarcane pineapple disease control and growth promotionFabio BrandiDaniel Winter HeckThiago Costa FerreiraWagner BettiolAbstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the commercial formulations of Bacillus subtilis QST-713 and Bacillus pumilus QST-2808 on mycelial growth inhibition of Thielaviopsis paradoxa, for the control of the pineapple disease and growth promotion in sugarcane. The inhibition of mycelial growth was evaluated in paired culture tests. Bacillus isolates were transferred to Petri dishes 48 hours before the pathogen, and the zone of inhibition was determined. The direct effect of the autoclaved commercial formulations at 0, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1.0, and 10.0% on the inhibition of pathogen mycelial growth was evaluated. Bacillus spp. potential in controlling the disease and promoting plant growth was evaluated in assays on plant development and disease severity, both under controlled conditions and in the field. Bacillus isolates inhibited pathogen mycelial growth; however, the isolates did not control the disease effectively in the growth chamber and in the field. In the field assay without infestation by the pathogen, all treatments with biocontrol agents and fungicide increased the yield of cane stalks and sugar per hectare, compared with the control. In the assay with infestation by the pathogen, the B. pumilus-based product (2.0 L ha-1) and fungicide differed from the control only for the variable number of tillers.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018001201311&tlng=enSaccharumThielaviopsis paradoxaalternative controlbiological control
spellingShingle Fabio Brandi
Daniel Winter Heck
Thiago Costa Ferreira
Wagner Bettiol
Commercial formulations of Bacillus spp. for sugarcane pineapple disease control and growth promotion
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
Saccharum
Thielaviopsis paradoxa
alternative control
biological control
title Commercial formulations of Bacillus spp. for sugarcane pineapple disease control and growth promotion
title_full Commercial formulations of Bacillus spp. for sugarcane pineapple disease control and growth promotion
title_fullStr Commercial formulations of Bacillus spp. for sugarcane pineapple disease control and growth promotion
title_full_unstemmed Commercial formulations of Bacillus spp. for sugarcane pineapple disease control and growth promotion
title_short Commercial formulations of Bacillus spp. for sugarcane pineapple disease control and growth promotion
title_sort commercial formulations of bacillus spp for sugarcane pineapple disease control and growth promotion
topic Saccharum
Thielaviopsis paradoxa
alternative control
biological control
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018001201311&tlng=en
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AT danielwinterheck commercialformulationsofbacillussppforsugarcanepineapplediseasecontrolandgrowthpromotion
AT thiagocostaferreira commercialformulationsofbacillussppforsugarcanepineapplediseasecontrolandgrowthpromotion
AT wagnerbettiol commercialformulationsofbacillussppforsugarcanepineapplediseasecontrolandgrowthpromotion