Real-Time Temperature Sensing Using a Ratiometric Dual Fluorescent Protein Biosensor

Accurate temperature control within biological and chemical reaction samples and instrument calibration are essential to the diagnostic, pharmaceutical and chemical industries. This is particularly challenging for microlitre-scale reactions typically used in real-time PCR applications and differenti...

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Main Authors: Alanna E. Sorenson, Patrick M. Schaeffer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/13/3/338
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author Alanna E. Sorenson
Patrick M. Schaeffer
author_facet Alanna E. Sorenson
Patrick M. Schaeffer
author_sort Alanna E. Sorenson
collection DOAJ
description Accurate temperature control within biological and chemical reaction samples and instrument calibration are essential to the diagnostic, pharmaceutical and chemical industries. This is particularly challenging for microlitre-scale reactions typically used in real-time PCR applications and differential scanning fluorometry. Here, we describe the development of a simple, inexpensive ratiometric dual fluorescent protein temperature biosensor (DFPTB). A combination of cycle three green fluorescent protein and a monomeric red fluorescent protein enabled the quantification of relative temperature changes and the identification of temperature discrepancies across a wide temperature range of 4–70 °C. The maximal sensitivity of 6.7% °C<sup>−1</sup> and precision of 0.1 °C were achieved in a biologically relevant temperature range of 25–42 °C in standard phosphate-buffered saline conditions at a pH of 7.2. Good temperature sensitivity was achieved in a variety of biological buffers and pH ranging from 4.8 to 9.1. The DFPTB can be used in either purified or mixed bacteria-encapsulated formats, paving the way for in vitro and in vivo applications for topologically precise temperature measurements.
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spelling doaj.art-0e4d77ecc6544610b3c017b9abf961052023-11-17T09:53:58ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742023-03-0113333810.3390/bios13030338Real-Time Temperature Sensing Using a Ratiometric Dual Fluorescent Protein BiosensorAlanna E. Sorenson0Patrick M. Schaeffer1Molecular and Cell Biology, College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Douglas, QLD 4811, AustraliaMolecular and Cell Biology, College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Douglas, QLD 4811, AustraliaAccurate temperature control within biological and chemical reaction samples and instrument calibration are essential to the diagnostic, pharmaceutical and chemical industries. This is particularly challenging for microlitre-scale reactions typically used in real-time PCR applications and differential scanning fluorometry. Here, we describe the development of a simple, inexpensive ratiometric dual fluorescent protein temperature biosensor (DFPTB). A combination of cycle three green fluorescent protein and a monomeric red fluorescent protein enabled the quantification of relative temperature changes and the identification of temperature discrepancies across a wide temperature range of 4–70 °C. The maximal sensitivity of 6.7% °C<sup>−1</sup> and precision of 0.1 °C were achieved in a biologically relevant temperature range of 25–42 °C in standard phosphate-buffered saline conditions at a pH of 7.2. Good temperature sensitivity was achieved in a variety of biological buffers and pH ranging from 4.8 to 9.1. The DFPTB can be used in either purified or mixed bacteria-encapsulated formats, paving the way for in vitro and in vivo applications for topologically precise temperature measurements.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/13/3/338GFPmCherryratiometricDSF-GTPfluorescentthermal
spellingShingle Alanna E. Sorenson
Patrick M. Schaeffer
Real-Time Temperature Sensing Using a Ratiometric Dual Fluorescent Protein Biosensor
Biosensors
GFP
mCherry
ratiometric
DSF-GTP
fluorescent
thermal
title Real-Time Temperature Sensing Using a Ratiometric Dual Fluorescent Protein Biosensor
title_full Real-Time Temperature Sensing Using a Ratiometric Dual Fluorescent Protein Biosensor
title_fullStr Real-Time Temperature Sensing Using a Ratiometric Dual Fluorescent Protein Biosensor
title_full_unstemmed Real-Time Temperature Sensing Using a Ratiometric Dual Fluorescent Protein Biosensor
title_short Real-Time Temperature Sensing Using a Ratiometric Dual Fluorescent Protein Biosensor
title_sort real time temperature sensing using a ratiometric dual fluorescent protein biosensor
topic GFP
mCherry
ratiometric
DSF-GTP
fluorescent
thermal
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/13/3/338
work_keys_str_mv AT alannaesorenson realtimetemperaturesensingusingaratiometricdualfluorescentproteinbiosensor
AT patrickmschaeffer realtimetemperaturesensingusingaratiometricdualfluorescentproteinbiosensor