A Novel Balanced Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm-Optimized Controller for Enhanced Voltage Regulation

This work introduces an innovative approach that unites a PIDND<sup>2</sup>N<sup>2</sup> controller and the balanced arithmetic optimization algorithm (b-AOA) to enhance the stability of an automatic voltage regulator (AVR) system. The PIDND<sup>2</sup>N<sup>...

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Main Authors: Serdar Ekinci, Haluk Çetin, Davut Izci, Ercan Köse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/23/4810
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author Serdar Ekinci
Haluk Çetin
Davut Izci
Ercan Köse
author_facet Serdar Ekinci
Haluk Çetin
Davut Izci
Ercan Köse
author_sort Serdar Ekinci
collection DOAJ
description This work introduces an innovative approach that unites a PIDND<sup>2</sup>N<sup>2</sup> controller and the balanced arithmetic optimization algorithm (b-AOA) to enhance the stability of an automatic voltage regulator (AVR) system. The PIDND<sup>2</sup>N<sup>2</sup> controller, tailored for precision, stability, and responsiveness, mitigates the limitations of conventional methods. The b-AOA optimizer is obtained through the integration of pattern search and elite opposition-based learning strategies into the arithmetic optimization algorithm. This integration optimizes the controller parameters and the AVR system’s response, harmonizing exploration and exploitation. Extensive assessments, including evaluations on 23 classical benchmark functions, demonstrate the efficacy of the b-AOA. It consistently achieves accurate solutions, exhibits robustness in addressing a wide range of optimization problems, and stands out as a promising choice for various applications. In terms of the AVR system, comparative analyses highlight the superiority of the proposed approach in transient response characteristics, with the shortest rise and settling times and zero overshoot. Additionally, the b-AOA approach excels in frequency response, ensuring robust stability and a broader bandwidth. Furthermore, the proposed approach is compared with various state-of-the-art control methods for the AVR system, showcasing an impressive performance. These results underscore the significance of this work, setting a new benchmark for AVR control by advancing stability, responsiveness, and reliability in power systems.
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spelling doaj.art-0e518590e23e48a1a317f5e9f36692312023-12-08T15:21:50ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-11-011123481010.3390/math11234810A Novel Balanced Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm-Optimized Controller for Enhanced Voltage RegulationSerdar Ekinci0Haluk Çetin1Davut Izci2Ercan Köse3Department of Computer Engineering, Batman University, 72100 Batman, TurkeyInstitute of Postgraduate Studies, Batman University, 72100 Batman, TurkeyDepartment of Computer Engineering, Batman University, 72100 Batman, TurkeyElectrical-Electronics Engineering Department, Tarsus University, 33400 Tarsus, TurkeyThis work introduces an innovative approach that unites a PIDND<sup>2</sup>N<sup>2</sup> controller and the balanced arithmetic optimization algorithm (b-AOA) to enhance the stability of an automatic voltage regulator (AVR) system. The PIDND<sup>2</sup>N<sup>2</sup> controller, tailored for precision, stability, and responsiveness, mitigates the limitations of conventional methods. The b-AOA optimizer is obtained through the integration of pattern search and elite opposition-based learning strategies into the arithmetic optimization algorithm. This integration optimizes the controller parameters and the AVR system’s response, harmonizing exploration and exploitation. Extensive assessments, including evaluations on 23 classical benchmark functions, demonstrate the efficacy of the b-AOA. It consistently achieves accurate solutions, exhibits robustness in addressing a wide range of optimization problems, and stands out as a promising choice for various applications. In terms of the AVR system, comparative analyses highlight the superiority of the proposed approach in transient response characteristics, with the shortest rise and settling times and zero overshoot. Additionally, the b-AOA approach excels in frequency response, ensuring robust stability and a broader bandwidth. Furthermore, the proposed approach is compared with various state-of-the-art control methods for the AVR system, showcasing an impressive performance. These results underscore the significance of this work, setting a new benchmark for AVR control by advancing stability, responsiveness, and reliability in power systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/23/4810arithmetic optimization algorithmelite opposition-based learningpattern searchPIDND<sup>2</sup>N<sup>2</sup> controller
spellingShingle Serdar Ekinci
Haluk Çetin
Davut Izci
Ercan Köse
A Novel Balanced Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm-Optimized Controller for Enhanced Voltage Regulation
Mathematics
arithmetic optimization algorithm
elite opposition-based learning
pattern search
PIDND<sup>2</sup>N<sup>2</sup> controller
title A Novel Balanced Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm-Optimized Controller for Enhanced Voltage Regulation
title_full A Novel Balanced Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm-Optimized Controller for Enhanced Voltage Regulation
title_fullStr A Novel Balanced Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm-Optimized Controller for Enhanced Voltage Regulation
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Balanced Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm-Optimized Controller for Enhanced Voltage Regulation
title_short A Novel Balanced Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm-Optimized Controller for Enhanced Voltage Regulation
title_sort novel balanced arithmetic optimization algorithm optimized controller for enhanced voltage regulation
topic arithmetic optimization algorithm
elite opposition-based learning
pattern search
PIDND<sup>2</sup>N<sup>2</sup> controller
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/23/4810
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