‘Boys Don’t Cry’ – An Ambiguous Statement?
As has often been observed in the literature, an utterance of a generic such as ‘Boys don’t cry’ can convey a normative behavioral rule that applies to boys, roughly: that boys shouldn’t cry. This observation has led many authors to the claim that generics are ambiguous: they allow both for a descri...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | ces |
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Institute of Philosophy of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
2021-08-01
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| Series: | Organon F |
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| Online Access: | https://www.sav.sk/journals/uploads/09211842orgf.2021.28305.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818843798866755584 |
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| author | Katharina Felka |
| author_facet | Katharina Felka |
| author_sort | Katharina Felka |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | As has often been observed in the literature, an utterance of a generic such as ‘Boys don’t cry’ can convey a normative behavioral rule that applies to boys, roughly: that boys shouldn’t cry. This observation has led many authors to the claim that generics are ambiguous: they allow both for a descriptive as well as a normative reading. The present paper argues against this common assumption: it argues that the observation in question should be addressed at the level of pragmatics, rather than at the level of semantics. In particular, the paper argues that the normative force of utterances of generics results from the presence of a conversational implicature. This result should somewhat alleviate the task of finding a proper semantic analysis of generics since it shows that at least one of their intriguing features need not be reflected in their truth-conditions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T05:03:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0e53985d7b7a415995387f68529d28d4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1335-0668 2585-7150 |
| language | ces |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T05:03:36Z |
| publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
| publisher | Institute of Philosophy of the Slovak Academy of Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Organon F |
| spelling | doaj.art-0e53985d7b7a415995387f68529d28d42022-12-21T20:35:01ZcesInstitute of Philosophy of the Slovak Academy of SciencesOrganon F1335-06682585-71502021-08-01283581595https://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2021.28305‘Boys Don’t Cry’ – An Ambiguous Statement?Katharina Felka0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4921-8815University of GrazAs has often been observed in the literature, an utterance of a generic such as ‘Boys don’t cry’ can convey a normative behavioral rule that applies to boys, roughly: that boys shouldn’t cry. This observation has led many authors to the claim that generics are ambiguous: they allow both for a descriptive as well as a normative reading. The present paper argues against this common assumption: it argues that the observation in question should be addressed at the level of pragmatics, rather than at the level of semantics. In particular, the paper argues that the normative force of utterances of generics results from the presence of a conversational implicature. This result should somewhat alleviate the task of finding a proper semantic analysis of generics since it shows that at least one of their intriguing features need not be reflected in their truth-conditions.https://www.sav.sk/journals/uploads/09211842orgf.2021.28305.pdfgenericsnormative genericssemantics-pragmatics interfaceconversational implicatures |
| spellingShingle | Katharina Felka ‘Boys Don’t Cry’ – An Ambiguous Statement? Organon F generics normative generics semantics-pragmatics interface conversational implicatures |
| title | ‘Boys Don’t Cry’ – An Ambiguous Statement? |
| title_full | ‘Boys Don’t Cry’ – An Ambiguous Statement? |
| title_fullStr | ‘Boys Don’t Cry’ – An Ambiguous Statement? |
| title_full_unstemmed | ‘Boys Don’t Cry’ – An Ambiguous Statement? |
| title_short | ‘Boys Don’t Cry’ – An Ambiguous Statement? |
| title_sort | boys don t cry an ambiguous statement |
| topic | generics normative generics semantics-pragmatics interface conversational implicatures |
| url | https://www.sav.sk/journals/uploads/09211842orgf.2021.28305.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT katharinafelka boysdontcryanambiguousstatement |