Study regarding overweight/obesity among medical students of a teaching hospital in Pune, India

Context: Obesity is found to be the strongest risk factor for persistent hypertension, which is an important risk factor for the coronary artery disease and stroke. Urbanization, unhealthy eating patterns and reduced physical activity are the important reasons. Prevention of obesity is always better...

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Main Authors: Kevin Fernandez, Samir Anil Singru, Maya Kshirsagar, Yasmeen Pathan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2014-01-01
Series:Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mjdrdypu.org/article.asp?issn=0975-2870;year=2014;volume=7;issue=3;spage=279;epage=283;aulast=Fernandez
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author Kevin Fernandez
Samir Anil Singru
Maya Kshirsagar
Yasmeen Pathan
author_facet Kevin Fernandez
Samir Anil Singru
Maya Kshirsagar
Yasmeen Pathan
author_sort Kevin Fernandez
collection DOAJ
description Context: Obesity is found to be the strongest risk factor for persistent hypertension, which is an important risk factor for the coronary artery disease and stroke. Urbanization, unhealthy eating patterns and reduced physical activity are the important reasons. Prevention of obesity is always better than its treatment. Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the proportion of overweight/obesity among medical student and to identify various correlates associated with it. Settings and Design: Cross-sectional study conducted in medical students in Pune. Methods: A validated, pre-designed, and pre-tested questionnaire was used. Overweight/obesity was assessed on the basis of body mass index (BMI) for age using gender specific Centre for Disease Control (CDC) charts. Statistical Analysis: Proportions, ANOVA, and unpaired t-tests were used to find any statistical significant association of mean BMI for age with various correlates. Results: Total 159 students including 66 (41.5%) female and 93 (58.5%) male took part in the study. The proportion of overweight/obesity was 13.2% (C.I: 7.84-18.5%). Daily calorie intake, lack of daily physical activity, daily consumption of Tea/Coffee/Fruit juices, playing outdoor games, socio-economic status, and family history of obesity were found to have statistically significant association with overweight/obesity. Conclusions: The problem of obesity/overweight is on the rise.
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spelling doaj.art-0e5ba07426c7495b83882e3a85f269562022-12-22T00:42:31ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsMedical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University0975-28702014-01-017327928310.4103/0975-2870.128950Study regarding overweight/obesity among medical students of a teaching hospital in Pune, IndiaKevin FernandezSamir Anil SingruMaya KshirsagarYasmeen PathanContext: Obesity is found to be the strongest risk factor for persistent hypertension, which is an important risk factor for the coronary artery disease and stroke. Urbanization, unhealthy eating patterns and reduced physical activity are the important reasons. Prevention of obesity is always better than its treatment. Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the proportion of overweight/obesity among medical student and to identify various correlates associated with it. Settings and Design: Cross-sectional study conducted in medical students in Pune. Methods: A validated, pre-designed, and pre-tested questionnaire was used. Overweight/obesity was assessed on the basis of body mass index (BMI) for age using gender specific Centre for Disease Control (CDC) charts. Statistical Analysis: Proportions, ANOVA, and unpaired t-tests were used to find any statistical significant association of mean BMI for age with various correlates. Results: Total 159 students including 66 (41.5%) female and 93 (58.5%) male took part in the study. The proportion of overweight/obesity was 13.2% (C.I: 7.84-18.5%). Daily calorie intake, lack of daily physical activity, daily consumption of Tea/Coffee/Fruit juices, playing outdoor games, socio-economic status, and family history of obesity were found to have statistically significant association with overweight/obesity. Conclusions: The problem of obesity/overweight is on the rise.http://www.mjdrdypu.org/article.asp?issn=0975-2870;year=2014;volume=7;issue=3;spage=279;epage=283;aulast=FernandezBody mass index for agemedical studentsoverweight/obesity
spellingShingle Kevin Fernandez
Samir Anil Singru
Maya Kshirsagar
Yasmeen Pathan
Study regarding overweight/obesity among medical students of a teaching hospital in Pune, India
Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University
Body mass index for age
medical students
overweight/obesity
title Study regarding overweight/obesity among medical students of a teaching hospital in Pune, India
title_full Study regarding overweight/obesity among medical students of a teaching hospital in Pune, India
title_fullStr Study regarding overweight/obesity among medical students of a teaching hospital in Pune, India
title_full_unstemmed Study regarding overweight/obesity among medical students of a teaching hospital in Pune, India
title_short Study regarding overweight/obesity among medical students of a teaching hospital in Pune, India
title_sort study regarding overweight obesity among medical students of a teaching hospital in pune india
topic Body mass index for age
medical students
overweight/obesity
url http://www.mjdrdypu.org/article.asp?issn=0975-2870;year=2014;volume=7;issue=3;spage=279;epage=283;aulast=Fernandez
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AT yasmeenpathan studyregardingoverweightobesityamongmedicalstudentsofateachinghospitalinpuneindia