Raman spectroscopic evidence for multiferroicity in rare earth nickelate single crystals

The rare earth nickelates RNiO_{3} are metallic at high temperatures and insulating and magnetically ordered at low temperatures. The low temperature phase has been predicted to be type II multiferroic, i.e., ferroelectric and magnetic order are coupled and occur simultaneously. Confirmation of thos...

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Main Authors: I. Ardizzone, J. Teyssier, I. Crassee, A. B. Kuzmenko, D. G. Mazzone, D. J. Gawryluk, M. Medarde, D. van der Marel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2021-07-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033007
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author I. Ardizzone
J. Teyssier
I. Crassee
A. B. Kuzmenko
D. G. Mazzone
D. J. Gawryluk
M. Medarde
D. van der Marel
author_facet I. Ardizzone
J. Teyssier
I. Crassee
A. B. Kuzmenko
D. G. Mazzone
D. J. Gawryluk
M. Medarde
D. van der Marel
author_sort I. Ardizzone
collection DOAJ
description The rare earth nickelates RNiO_{3} are metallic at high temperatures and insulating and magnetically ordered at low temperatures. The low temperature phase has been predicted to be type II multiferroic, i.e., ferroelectric and magnetic order are coupled and occur simultaneously. Confirmation of those ideas has been inhibited by the absence of experimental data on single crystals. Here we report on Raman spectroscopic data of RNiO_{3} single crystals (R = Y, Er, Ho, Dy, Sm, Nd) for temperatures between 10 and 1000 K. Entering the magnetically ordered phase we observe the appearance of a large number of additional vibrational modes, implying a breaking of inversion symmetry expected for multiferroic order.
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spelling doaj.art-0e616d67062d499c91a01168f68ed5ab2024-04-12T17:11:21ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642021-07-013303300710.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033007Raman spectroscopic evidence for multiferroicity in rare earth nickelate single crystalsI. ArdizzoneJ. TeyssierI. CrasseeA. B. KuzmenkoD. G. MazzoneD. J. GawrylukM. MedardeD. van der MarelThe rare earth nickelates RNiO_{3} are metallic at high temperatures and insulating and magnetically ordered at low temperatures. The low temperature phase has been predicted to be type II multiferroic, i.e., ferroelectric and magnetic order are coupled and occur simultaneously. Confirmation of those ideas has been inhibited by the absence of experimental data on single crystals. Here we report on Raman spectroscopic data of RNiO_{3} single crystals (R = Y, Er, Ho, Dy, Sm, Nd) for temperatures between 10 and 1000 K. Entering the magnetically ordered phase we observe the appearance of a large number of additional vibrational modes, implying a breaking of inversion symmetry expected for multiferroic order.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033007
spellingShingle I. Ardizzone
J. Teyssier
I. Crassee
A. B. Kuzmenko
D. G. Mazzone
D. J. Gawryluk
M. Medarde
D. van der Marel
Raman spectroscopic evidence for multiferroicity in rare earth nickelate single crystals
Physical Review Research
title Raman spectroscopic evidence for multiferroicity in rare earth nickelate single crystals
title_full Raman spectroscopic evidence for multiferroicity in rare earth nickelate single crystals
title_fullStr Raman spectroscopic evidence for multiferroicity in rare earth nickelate single crystals
title_full_unstemmed Raman spectroscopic evidence for multiferroicity in rare earth nickelate single crystals
title_short Raman spectroscopic evidence for multiferroicity in rare earth nickelate single crystals
title_sort raman spectroscopic evidence for multiferroicity in rare earth nickelate single crystals
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033007
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