Road-Side Unit Anomaly Detection

Actors of the Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS) generate various amounts of data. Useful information on various issues such as anomalies, failures, road profiles, etc., could be revealed from the analysis of these data. The analysis, could be managed by operators and vehicles, and it...

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Main Authors: Mohamed-Lamine Benzagouta, Hasnaâ Aniss, Hacène Fouchal, Nour-Eddin El Faouzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Vehicles
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8921/5/4/80
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author Mohamed-Lamine Benzagouta
Hasnaâ Aniss
Hacène Fouchal
Nour-Eddin El Faouzi
author_facet Mohamed-Lamine Benzagouta
Hasnaâ Aniss
Hacène Fouchal
Nour-Eddin El Faouzi
author_sort Mohamed-Lamine Benzagouta
collection DOAJ
description Actors of the Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS) generate various amounts of data. Useful information on various issues such as anomalies, failures, road profiles, etc., could be revealed from the analysis of these data. The analysis, could be managed by operators and vehicles, and its output could be very helpful for future decision making. In this study, we collected real data extracted from road operators. We analyzed these streams in order to verify whether abnormal behaviors could be observed in the data. Our main target was a very sensitive C-ITS failure, which is when a road-side unit (RSU) experiences transmission failure. The detection of such failure is to be achieved by end users (vehicles), which in turn would inform road operators which would then recover the failure. The data we analyzed were collected from various roads in Europe (France, Germany, and Italy) with the aim of studying the RSUs’ behavior. Our mechanism offers compelling results regarding the early detection of RSU failures. We also proposed a new C-ITS message dedicated to raise alerts to road operators when required.
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spelling doaj.art-0e668216432241699d9feb72ed7d2ee52023-12-22T14:47:49ZengMDPI AGVehicles2624-89212023-10-01541467148110.3390/vehicles5040080Road-Side Unit Anomaly DetectionMohamed-Lamine Benzagouta0Hasnaâ Aniss1Hacène Fouchal2Nour-Eddin El Faouzi3ERENA, Département COSYS, Université Gustave Eiffel, 33400 Bordeaux, FranceERENA, Département COSYS, Université Gustave Eiffel, 33400 Bordeaux, FranceLab-I*, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51097 Reims, FranceENTPE, Université de Lyon, F-69675 Lyon, FranceActors of the Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS) generate various amounts of data. Useful information on various issues such as anomalies, failures, road profiles, etc., could be revealed from the analysis of these data. The analysis, could be managed by operators and vehicles, and its output could be very helpful for future decision making. In this study, we collected real data extracted from road operators. We analyzed these streams in order to verify whether abnormal behaviors could be observed in the data. Our main target was a very sensitive C-ITS failure, which is when a road-side unit (RSU) experiences transmission failure. The detection of such failure is to be achieved by end users (vehicles), which in turn would inform road operators which would then recover the failure. The data we analyzed were collected from various roads in Europe (France, Germany, and Italy) with the aim of studying the RSUs’ behavior. Our mechanism offers compelling results regarding the early detection of RSU failures. We also proposed a new C-ITS message dedicated to raise alerts to road operators when required.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8921/5/4/80C-ITSfailure detectionroad-side unitdata analysismachine learning
spellingShingle Mohamed-Lamine Benzagouta
Hasnaâ Aniss
Hacène Fouchal
Nour-Eddin El Faouzi
Road-Side Unit Anomaly Detection
Vehicles
C-ITS
failure detection
road-side unit
data analysis
machine learning
title Road-Side Unit Anomaly Detection
title_full Road-Side Unit Anomaly Detection
title_fullStr Road-Side Unit Anomaly Detection
title_full_unstemmed Road-Side Unit Anomaly Detection
title_short Road-Side Unit Anomaly Detection
title_sort road side unit anomaly detection
topic C-ITS
failure detection
road-side unit
data analysis
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8921/5/4/80
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedlaminebenzagouta roadsideunitanomalydetection
AT hasnaaaniss roadsideunitanomalydetection
AT hacenefouchal roadsideunitanomalydetection
AT noureddinelfaouzi roadsideunitanomalydetection