Three-dimensional accuracy of different impression techniques for dental implants

Background: Accurate impression making is an essential prerequisite for achieving a passive fit between the implant and the superstructure. The aim of this in vitro study was to compare the three-dimensional accuracy of open-tray and three closed-tray impression techniques. Materials and Methods: T...

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Main Authors: Mohammadreza Nakhaei, Azam S Madani, Azizollah Moraditalab, Hamidreza Rajati Haghi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2015-01-01
Series:Dental Research Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.drjjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-3327;year=2015;volume=12;issue=5;spage=431;epage=437;aulast=Nakhaei
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author Mohammadreza Nakhaei
Azam S Madani
Azizollah Moraditalab
Hamidreza Rajati Haghi
author_facet Mohammadreza Nakhaei
Azam S Madani
Azizollah Moraditalab
Hamidreza Rajati Haghi
author_sort Mohammadreza Nakhaei
collection DOAJ
description Background: Accurate impression making is an essential prerequisite for achieving a passive fit between the implant and the superstructure. The aim of this in vitro study was to compare the three-dimensional accuracy of open-tray and three closed-tray impression techniques. Materials and Methods: Three acrylic resin mandibular master models with four parallel implants were used: Biohorizons (BIO), Straumann tissue-level (STL), and Straumann bone-level (SBL). Forty-two putty/wash polyvinyl siloxane impressions of the models were made using open-tray and closed-tray techniques. Closed-tray impressions were made using snap-on (STL model), transfer coping (TC) (BIO model) and TC plus plastic cap (TC-Cap) (SBL model). The impressions were poured with type IV stone, and the positional accuracy of the implant analog heads in each dimension (x, y and z axes), and the linear displacement (ΔR) were evaluated using a coordinate measuring machine. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey tests (α = 0.05). Results: The ΔR values of the snap-on technique were significantly lower than those of TC and TC-Cap techniques (P < 0.001). No significant differences were found between closed and open impression techniques for STL in Δx, Δy, Δz and ΔR values (P = 0.444, P = 0.181, P = 0.835 and P = 0.911, respectively). Conclusion: Considering the limitations of this study, the snap-on implant-level impression technique resulted in more three-dimensional accuracy than TC and TC-Cap, but it was similar to the open-tray technique.
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spelling doaj.art-0e735daee7074b2085499316d8eeefe52022-12-22T02:50:07ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsDental Research Journal1735-33272008-02552015-01-0112543143710.4103/1735-3327.166190Three-dimensional accuracy of different impression techniques for dental implantsMohammadreza NakhaeiAzam S MadaniAzizollah MoraditalabHamidreza Rajati HaghiBackground: Accurate impression making is an essential prerequisite for achieving a passive fit between the implant and the superstructure. The aim of this in vitro study was to compare the three-dimensional accuracy of open-tray and three closed-tray impression techniques. Materials and Methods: Three acrylic resin mandibular master models with four parallel implants were used: Biohorizons (BIO), Straumann tissue-level (STL), and Straumann bone-level (SBL). Forty-two putty/wash polyvinyl siloxane impressions of the models were made using open-tray and closed-tray techniques. Closed-tray impressions were made using snap-on (STL model), transfer coping (TC) (BIO model) and TC plus plastic cap (TC-Cap) (SBL model). The impressions were poured with type IV stone, and the positional accuracy of the implant analog heads in each dimension (x, y and z axes), and the linear displacement (ΔR) were evaluated using a coordinate measuring machine. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey tests (α = 0.05). Results: The ΔR values of the snap-on technique were significantly lower than those of TC and TC-Cap techniques (P < 0.001). No significant differences were found between closed and open impression techniques for STL in Δx, Δy, Δz and ΔR values (P = 0.444, P = 0.181, P = 0.835 and P = 0.911, respectively). Conclusion: Considering the limitations of this study, the snap-on implant-level impression technique resulted in more three-dimensional accuracy than TC and TC-Cap, but it was similar to the open-tray technique.http://www.drjjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-3327;year=2015;volume=12;issue=5;spage=431;epage=437;aulast=NakhaeiDental implantsdental impression materialsdental impression technique
spellingShingle Mohammadreza Nakhaei
Azam S Madani
Azizollah Moraditalab
Hamidreza Rajati Haghi
Three-dimensional accuracy of different impression techniques for dental implants
Dental Research Journal
Dental implants
dental impression materials
dental impression technique
title Three-dimensional accuracy of different impression techniques for dental implants
title_full Three-dimensional accuracy of different impression techniques for dental implants
title_fullStr Three-dimensional accuracy of different impression techniques for dental implants
title_full_unstemmed Three-dimensional accuracy of different impression techniques for dental implants
title_short Three-dimensional accuracy of different impression techniques for dental implants
title_sort three dimensional accuracy of different impression techniques for dental implants
topic Dental implants
dental impression materials
dental impression technique
url http://www.drjjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-3327;year=2015;volume=12;issue=5;spage=431;epage=437;aulast=Nakhaei
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AT azizollahmoraditalab threedimensionalaccuracyofdifferentimpressiontechniquesfordentalimplants
AT hamidrezarajatihaghi threedimensionalaccuracyofdifferentimpressiontechniquesfordentalimplants