Using African languages at universities in South Africa:The struggle continues

Both the advent of democracy in 1994 and the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa in 1996 kindled hope that ultimately official African languages, in addition to English and Afrikaans, would soon be utilised as languages of teaching and learning throughout the education secto...

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Main Author: Madadzhe, Richard N.
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: Stellenbosch University 2019-12-01
Series:Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus
Subjects:
Online Access:https://spilplus.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/843
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author Madadzhe, Richard N.
author_facet Madadzhe, Richard N.
author_sort Madadzhe, Richard N.
collection DOAJ
description Both the advent of democracy in 1994 and the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa in 1996 kindled hope that ultimately official African languages, in addition to English and Afrikaans, would soon be utilised as languages of teaching and learning throughout the education sector of South Africa. However, in spite of government efforts and significant measures assumed by both private and public institutions to promote the use of African languages, this article reveals that the use of African languages in higher education still leaves much to be desired. This article presents a variety of causes for this state of affairs such as globalisation, economic factors, negative attitudes towards African languages and a lack of will or confidence by both students and university officials to take the plunge in using African languages in teaching and learning. Furthermore, developments in the country around issues such as #RhodesMustFall, decolonisation and Africanisation of higher education curricula, as well as the imminent introduction of the Revised Language Policy for Higher Education in 2019 make it imperative to make a reappraisal of the possibility of utilising African languages at universities in South Africa. Finally, the article argues that it is high time to walk the talk because debating the relevance of African languages in teaching and learning at universities in South Africa cannot take place indefinitely. Indeed, it has to come to a stop somewhere considering that for the past 50 years, scholars have been debating the aptness of African languages in education in general. The present analysis hinges on two theoretical frameworks, that is, Sociocultural theory and Afrocentricity.
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spelling doaj.art-0e76790b92954b5583e26dbac7756cfc2022-12-21T19:00:49ZafrStellenbosch UniversityStellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus1726-541X2224-33802019-12-0158020521810.5842/58-0-843Using African languages at universities in South Africa:The struggle continuesMadadzhe, Richard N.0University of Limpopo, South AfricaBoth the advent of democracy in 1994 and the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa in 1996 kindled hope that ultimately official African languages, in addition to English and Afrikaans, would soon be utilised as languages of teaching and learning throughout the education sector of South Africa. However, in spite of government efforts and significant measures assumed by both private and public institutions to promote the use of African languages, this article reveals that the use of African languages in higher education still leaves much to be desired. This article presents a variety of causes for this state of affairs such as globalisation, economic factors, negative attitudes towards African languages and a lack of will or confidence by both students and university officials to take the plunge in using African languages in teaching and learning. Furthermore, developments in the country around issues such as #RhodesMustFall, decolonisation and Africanisation of higher education curricula, as well as the imminent introduction of the Revised Language Policy for Higher Education in 2019 make it imperative to make a reappraisal of the possibility of utilising African languages at universities in South Africa. Finally, the article argues that it is high time to walk the talk because debating the relevance of African languages in teaching and learning at universities in South Africa cannot take place indefinitely. Indeed, it has to come to a stop somewhere considering that for the past 50 years, scholars have been debating the aptness of African languages in education in general. The present analysis hinges on two theoretical frameworks, that is, Sociocultural theory and Afrocentricity.https://spilplus.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/843african languagesafrocentricitydecolonisationhigher educationlanguage of teaching and learning
spellingShingle Madadzhe, Richard N.
Using African languages at universities in South Africa:The struggle continues
Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus
african languages
afrocentricity
decolonisation
higher education
language of teaching and learning
title Using African languages at universities in South Africa:The struggle continues
title_full Using African languages at universities in South Africa:The struggle continues
title_fullStr Using African languages at universities in South Africa:The struggle continues
title_full_unstemmed Using African languages at universities in South Africa:The struggle continues
title_short Using African languages at universities in South Africa:The struggle continues
title_sort using african languages at universities in south africa the struggle continues
topic african languages
afrocentricity
decolonisation
higher education
language of teaching and learning
url https://spilplus.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/843
work_keys_str_mv AT madadzherichardn usingafricanlanguagesatuniversitiesinsouthafricathestrugglecontinues