Operation Safety of a 2-DoF Planar Mechanism for Arm Rehabilitation

The operation safety of rehabilitation devices must be addressed early in the development process and before being tested on people. In this paper, the operation safety of a 2-DoF (degrees of freedom) planar mechanism for arm rehabilitation is addressed. Then, the safety and efficiency of the device...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marco Ceccarelli, Matteo Russo, Daniele Cafolla, Betsy D. M. Chaparro-Rico
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Inventions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/6/4/85
Description
Summary:The operation safety of rehabilitation devices must be addressed early in the development process and before being tested on people. In this paper, the operation safety of a 2-DoF (degrees of freedom) planar mechanism for arm rehabilitation is addressed. Then, the safety and efficiency of the device operation is assessed through the Transmission Index (TI) distribution in its workspace. Furthermore, the produced stresses on the human arm are assessed via the FEM (finite element method) when the rehabilitation device reaches five critical positions within its workspace. The TI distribution showed that the proposed design has a proper behaviour from a force transmission point of view, avoiding any singular configuration that might cause a control failure and subsequent risk for the user and supporting the user’s motion with a good efficiency throughout its operational workspace. The FEM analysis showed that Nurse operation is safe for the human arm since a negligible maximum stress of 6.55 × 10<sup>3</sup> N/m<sup>2</sup> is achieved by the human arm when the device is located on the evaluated critical positions.
ISSN:2411-5134