Digitization of Manufacturing Processes: From Sensing to Twining

Zero-defect manufacturing and flexibility in production lines is driven from accurate Digital Twins (DT) which monitor, understand, and predict the behavior of a manufacturing process under different conditions while also adapting to them by deciding the right course of action in time intervals rele...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Panagiotis Stavropoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/10/5/98
_version_ 1797469748069400576
author Panagiotis Stavropoulos
author_facet Panagiotis Stavropoulos
author_sort Panagiotis Stavropoulos
collection DOAJ
description Zero-defect manufacturing and flexibility in production lines is driven from accurate Digital Twins (DT) which monitor, understand, and predict the behavior of a manufacturing process under different conditions while also adapting to them by deciding the right course of action in time intervals relevant to the captured phenomenon. During the exploration of the alternative approaches for the development of process twins, significant efforts should be made for the selection of acquisition devices and signal-processing techniques to extract meaningful information from the studied process. As such, in Industry 4.0 era, machine tools are equipped with embedded sensors that give feedback related to the process efficiency and machine health, while additional sensors are installed to capture process-related phenomena, feeding simulation tools and decision-making algorithms. Although the maturity level of some process mechanisms facilitates the representation of the physical world with the aid of physics-based models, data-driven models are proposed for complex phenomena and non-mature processes. This paper introduces the components of Digital Twin and gives emphasis on the steps that are required to transform obtained data into meaningful information that will be used in a Digital Twin. The introduced steps are identified in a case study from the milling process.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T19:25:32Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0e7c911c5678478c9c187d0d8e17dd9a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-7080
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T19:25:32Z
publishDate 2022-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Technologies
spelling doaj.art-0e7c911c5678478c9c187d0d8e17dd9a2023-11-24T02:55:51ZengMDPI AGTechnologies2227-70802022-08-011059810.3390/technologies10050098Digitization of Manufacturing Processes: From Sensing to TwiningPanagiotis Stavropoulos0Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems and Automation (LMS), Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, 26504 Rio Patras, GreeceZero-defect manufacturing and flexibility in production lines is driven from accurate Digital Twins (DT) which monitor, understand, and predict the behavior of a manufacturing process under different conditions while also adapting to them by deciding the right course of action in time intervals relevant to the captured phenomenon. During the exploration of the alternative approaches for the development of process twins, significant efforts should be made for the selection of acquisition devices and signal-processing techniques to extract meaningful information from the studied process. As such, in Industry 4.0 era, machine tools are equipped with embedded sensors that give feedback related to the process efficiency and machine health, while additional sensors are installed to capture process-related phenomena, feeding simulation tools and decision-making algorithms. Although the maturity level of some process mechanisms facilitates the representation of the physical world with the aid of physics-based models, data-driven models are proposed for complex phenomena and non-mature processes. This paper introduces the components of Digital Twin and gives emphasis on the steps that are required to transform obtained data into meaningful information that will be used in a Digital Twin. The introduced steps are identified in a case study from the milling process.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/10/5/98digital twinmanufacturing processdata acquisitionprocess related phenomenasignal processing techniques
spellingShingle Panagiotis Stavropoulos
Digitization of Manufacturing Processes: From Sensing to Twining
Technologies
digital twin
manufacturing process
data acquisition
process related phenomena
signal processing techniques
title Digitization of Manufacturing Processes: From Sensing to Twining
title_full Digitization of Manufacturing Processes: From Sensing to Twining
title_fullStr Digitization of Manufacturing Processes: From Sensing to Twining
title_full_unstemmed Digitization of Manufacturing Processes: From Sensing to Twining
title_short Digitization of Manufacturing Processes: From Sensing to Twining
title_sort digitization of manufacturing processes from sensing to twining
topic digital twin
manufacturing process
data acquisition
process related phenomena
signal processing techniques
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/10/5/98
work_keys_str_mv AT panagiotisstavropoulos digitizationofmanufacturingprocessesfromsensingtotwining