Oxidative homeostasis in follicular fluid and reproductive outcomes – from bench to bedside

Free radicals and oxidant molecules are part of our organism in a stable balance. However, when addressing female infertility, questions about their role in oocyte quality arise. This review outlines the major alterations of redox homeostasis in the follicular fluid through pathophysiological condit...

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Main Authors: Ivana Zec, Marina Šprem Goldštajn, Krunoslav Kuna, Mislav Mikuš, Guglielmo Stabile, Bianca Bianco, Giovanni Buzzaccarini, Antonio Simone Laganà
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2022-12-01
Series:Menopause Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.termedia.pl/Oxidative-homeostasis-in-follicular-fluid-and-reproductive-outcomes-from-bench-to-bedside,4,49875,1,1.html
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author Ivana Zec
Marina Šprem Goldštajn
Krunoslav Kuna
Mislav Mikuš
Guglielmo Stabile
Bianca Bianco
Giovanni Buzzaccarini
Antonio Simone Laganà
author_facet Ivana Zec
Marina Šprem Goldštajn
Krunoslav Kuna
Mislav Mikuš
Guglielmo Stabile
Bianca Bianco
Giovanni Buzzaccarini
Antonio Simone Laganà
author_sort Ivana Zec
collection DOAJ
description Free radicals and oxidant molecules are part of our organism in a stable balance. However, when addressing female infertility, questions about their role in oocyte quality arise. This review outlines the major alterations of redox homeostasis in the follicular fluid through pathophysiological conditions in female reproduction and its potential effect on IVF outcome. A review of the literature was accurately performed. Manuscripts investigating follicular fluid biomarkers, especially related to oxidant molecules, were screened and used in this review. Studies assessing the follicular reactive species were found and screened. Moreover, studies assessing the IVF outcomes related to biomarkers were considered. The results are provided in an analytical pathway. The study of biomarkers confirms the shift to enhanced oxidizing modification of macromolecules and antioxidative consumption in the follicular fluid of women undergoing IVF treatment. A lack of congruency in methods appears to be marked in the design of scientific studies. However, it is not clear whether redox disbalance has a disruptive effect on the oocyte competence or whether it plays a role in the oocyte maturation process. Red-ox balance plays a questionable role in IVF outcomes. Possible further insights may consider the antioxidant role of adjuvants during controlled ovarian stimulation cycles.
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spelling doaj.art-0e7d9e07b1fd43babc34a3bb4dba5deb2023-01-25T13:45:57ZengTermedia Publishing HouseMenopause Review1643-88762299-00382022-12-0121427628410.5114/pm.2022.12401949875Oxidative homeostasis in follicular fluid and reproductive outcomes – from bench to bedsideIvana ZecMarina Šprem GoldštajnKrunoslav KunaMislav MikušGuglielmo StabileBianca BiancoGiovanni BuzzaccariniAntonio Simone LaganàFree radicals and oxidant molecules are part of our organism in a stable balance. However, when addressing female infertility, questions about their role in oocyte quality arise. This review outlines the major alterations of redox homeostasis in the follicular fluid through pathophysiological conditions in female reproduction and its potential effect on IVF outcome. A review of the literature was accurately performed. Manuscripts investigating follicular fluid biomarkers, especially related to oxidant molecules, were screened and used in this review. Studies assessing the follicular reactive species were found and screened. Moreover, studies assessing the IVF outcomes related to biomarkers were considered. The results are provided in an analytical pathway. The study of biomarkers confirms the shift to enhanced oxidizing modification of macromolecules and antioxidative consumption in the follicular fluid of women undergoing IVF treatment. A lack of congruency in methods appears to be marked in the design of scientific studies. However, it is not clear whether redox disbalance has a disruptive effect on the oocyte competence or whether it plays a role in the oocyte maturation process. Red-ox balance plays a questionable role in IVF outcomes. Possible further insights may consider the antioxidant role of adjuvants during controlled ovarian stimulation cycles.https://www.termedia.pl/Oxidative-homeostasis-in-follicular-fluid-and-reproductive-outcomes-from-bench-to-bedside,4,49875,1,1.htmlreactive-oxygen species follicular fluid oxidant in vitro fertilization assisted reproductive techniques.
spellingShingle Ivana Zec
Marina Šprem Goldštajn
Krunoslav Kuna
Mislav Mikuš
Guglielmo Stabile
Bianca Bianco
Giovanni Buzzaccarini
Antonio Simone Laganà
Oxidative homeostasis in follicular fluid and reproductive outcomes – from bench to bedside
Menopause Review
reactive-oxygen species
follicular fluid
oxidant
in vitro fertilization
assisted reproductive techniques.
title Oxidative homeostasis in follicular fluid and reproductive outcomes – from bench to bedside
title_full Oxidative homeostasis in follicular fluid and reproductive outcomes – from bench to bedside
title_fullStr Oxidative homeostasis in follicular fluid and reproductive outcomes – from bench to bedside
title_full_unstemmed Oxidative homeostasis in follicular fluid and reproductive outcomes – from bench to bedside
title_short Oxidative homeostasis in follicular fluid and reproductive outcomes – from bench to bedside
title_sort oxidative homeostasis in follicular fluid and reproductive outcomes from bench to bedside
topic reactive-oxygen species
follicular fluid
oxidant
in vitro fertilization
assisted reproductive techniques.
url https://www.termedia.pl/Oxidative-homeostasis-in-follicular-fluid-and-reproductive-outcomes-from-bench-to-bedside,4,49875,1,1.html
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