Population profiles associated with severe functioning difficulties and disability among two to four years old children in Mexico

Objective. To describe the prevalence and factors associated with severe child functioning difficulties and disability (CFD) among two to four year old children in Mexico, and estimates the probability of presenting CFD based on specific population profiles. Materials and methods. The sample consist...

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Main Authors: Rosalba Rojas-Martínez, Filipa de Castro, Aremis Villalobos, Martín Romero, Betania Allen, Celia Hubert, Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutiérrez, Eduardo Lazcano-Ponce
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública 2017-07-01
Series:Salud Pública de México
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/8485
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author Rosalba Rojas-Martínez
Filipa de Castro
Aremis Villalobos
Martín Romero
Betania Allen
Celia Hubert
Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutiérrez
Eduardo Lazcano-Ponce
author_facet Rosalba Rojas-Martínez
Filipa de Castro
Aremis Villalobos
Martín Romero
Betania Allen
Celia Hubert
Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutiérrez
Eduardo Lazcano-Ponce
author_sort Rosalba Rojas-Martínez
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To describe the prevalence and factors associated with severe child functioning difficulties and disability (CFD) among two to four year old children in Mexico, and estimates the probability of presenting CFD based on specific population profiles. Materials and methods. The sample consists of 5 104 children who participated in the National Survey of Children and Women 2015 (ENIM). We used postestimation exploration by computing predicted values of CFD to interpret the logistic models for discrete combinations of the independent variables. Results. CFD prevalence is 2%,which means at least 130 000 two to four year-old children are at risk of experiencing severely limited participation in an unaccommodating environment. The probability of presenting CFD is dramatically higher in specific sub-groups of the population, in particular, male children of women with low education, who live in the poorest households. Conclusions. A significant proportion of Mexican children face important challenges due to functioning difficulties and disability. Public policies must be developed to accommodate the needs of these children and provide a proper environment for their development.
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spelling doaj.art-0e804ea357384abe9f6950087bc611292022-12-22T02:37:26ZengInstituto Nacional de Salud PúblicaSalud Pública de México0036-36341606-79162017-07-01594, jul-ago36136910.21149/848516371Population profiles associated with severe functioning difficulties and disability among two to four years old children in MexicoRosalba Rojas-Martínez0Filipa de Castro1Aremis Villalobos2Martín Romero3Betania Allen4Celia Hubert5Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutiérrez6Eduardo Lazcano-Ponce7INSPINSPINSPINSPINSPINSPINSPINSPObjective. To describe the prevalence and factors associated with severe child functioning difficulties and disability (CFD) among two to four year old children in Mexico, and estimates the probability of presenting CFD based on specific population profiles. Materials and methods. The sample consists of 5 104 children who participated in the National Survey of Children and Women 2015 (ENIM). We used postestimation exploration by computing predicted values of CFD to interpret the logistic models for discrete combinations of the independent variables. Results. CFD prevalence is 2%,which means at least 130 000 two to four year-old children are at risk of experiencing severely limited participation in an unaccommodating environment. The probability of presenting CFD is dramatically higher in specific sub-groups of the population, in particular, male children of women with low education, who live in the poorest households. Conclusions. A significant proportion of Mexican children face important challenges due to functioning difficulties and disability. Public policies must be developed to accommodate the needs of these children and provide a proper environment for their development.http://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/8485functioning difficulties and disabilitychildENIMMexico
spellingShingle Rosalba Rojas-Martínez
Filipa de Castro
Aremis Villalobos
Martín Romero
Betania Allen
Celia Hubert
Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutiérrez
Eduardo Lazcano-Ponce
Population profiles associated with severe functioning difficulties and disability among two to four years old children in Mexico
Salud Pública de México
functioning difficulties and disability
child
ENIM
Mexico
title Population profiles associated with severe functioning difficulties and disability among two to four years old children in Mexico
title_full Population profiles associated with severe functioning difficulties and disability among two to four years old children in Mexico
title_fullStr Population profiles associated with severe functioning difficulties and disability among two to four years old children in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Population profiles associated with severe functioning difficulties and disability among two to four years old children in Mexico
title_short Population profiles associated with severe functioning difficulties and disability among two to four years old children in Mexico
title_sort population profiles associated with severe functioning difficulties and disability among two to four years old children in mexico
topic functioning difficulties and disability
child
ENIM
Mexico
url http://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/8485
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