Ludwig's angina: Pediatric case report and literature review

Ludwig's angina (LA) is a serious, rapidly progressive cellulitis of the floor of the mouth which involves the submandibular, submaxillary, and sublingual spaces of the face; it is life-threatening if not recognized early and complications such as septicemia and asphyxia caused by expanding ede...

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Main Authors: Aditya Pratap Singh, Ramesh Tanger, Vinay Mathur, Arun Kumar Gupta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jmgims.co.in/article.asp?issn=0971-9903;year=2018;volume=23;issue=2;spage=89;epage=91;aulast=Singh
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author Aditya Pratap Singh
Ramesh Tanger
Vinay Mathur
Arun Kumar Gupta
author_facet Aditya Pratap Singh
Ramesh Tanger
Vinay Mathur
Arun Kumar Gupta
author_sort Aditya Pratap Singh
collection DOAJ
description Ludwig's angina (LA) is a serious, rapidly progressive cellulitis of the floor of the mouth which involves the submandibular, submaxillary, and sublingual spaces of the face; it is life-threatening if not recognized early and complications such as septicemia and asphyxia caused by expanding edema of soft tissues of the neck may occur. A literature review identified 35 pediatric cases of LA with a 14% mortality rate. It occurs predominantly in immunocompetent children with an odontogenic source of infection in a third and unknown source of infection in a third of cases. Many departments may have limited experience of the disease because of its rare occurrence. Hence, it is important to recognize LA in the earlier stages of the disease. We here present a case of huge LA in a 6-month-old male child with a very short history.
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spelling doaj.art-0e82490295b64e9f88805062c0698e8e2022-12-22T03:42:34ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences0971-99032018-01-01232899110.4103/jmgims.jmgims_1_17Ludwig's angina: Pediatric case report and literature reviewAditya Pratap SinghRamesh TangerVinay MathurArun Kumar GuptaLudwig's angina (LA) is a serious, rapidly progressive cellulitis of the floor of the mouth which involves the submandibular, submaxillary, and sublingual spaces of the face; it is life-threatening if not recognized early and complications such as septicemia and asphyxia caused by expanding edema of soft tissues of the neck may occur. A literature review identified 35 pediatric cases of LA with a 14% mortality rate. It occurs predominantly in immunocompetent children with an odontogenic source of infection in a third and unknown source of infection in a third of cases. Many departments may have limited experience of the disease because of its rare occurrence. Hence, it is important to recognize LA in the earlier stages of the disease. We here present a case of huge LA in a 6-month-old male child with a very short history.http://www.jmgims.co.in/article.asp?issn=0971-9903;year=2018;volume=23;issue=2;spage=89;epage=91;aulast=SinghCellulitischildrenLudwig's anginasubmandibular space
spellingShingle Aditya Pratap Singh
Ramesh Tanger
Vinay Mathur
Arun Kumar Gupta
Ludwig's angina: Pediatric case report and literature review
Journal of Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences
Cellulitis
children
Ludwig's angina
submandibular space
title Ludwig's angina: Pediatric case report and literature review
title_full Ludwig's angina: Pediatric case report and literature review
title_fullStr Ludwig's angina: Pediatric case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Ludwig's angina: Pediatric case report and literature review
title_short Ludwig's angina: Pediatric case report and literature review
title_sort ludwig s angina pediatric case report and literature review
topic Cellulitis
children
Ludwig's angina
submandibular space
url http://www.jmgims.co.in/article.asp?issn=0971-9903;year=2018;volume=23;issue=2;spage=89;epage=91;aulast=Singh
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AT rameshtanger ludwigsanginapediatriccasereportandliteraturereview
AT vinaymathur ludwigsanginapediatriccasereportandliteraturereview
AT arunkumargupta ludwigsanginapediatriccasereportandliteraturereview