Chromatin-associated SUMOylation controls the transcriptional switch between plant development and heat stress responses

The post-translational protein modification known as SUMOylation has conserved roles in the heat stress responses of various species. The functional connection between the global regulation of gene expression and chromatin-associated SUMOylation in plant cells is unknown. Here, we uncovered a genome...

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Main Authors: Danlu Han, Chen Chen, Simin Xia, Jun Liu, Jie Shu, Vi Nguyen, Jianbin Lai, Yuhai Cui, Chengwei Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Plant Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590346220301152
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author Danlu Han
Chen Chen
Simin Xia
Jun Liu
Jie Shu
Vi Nguyen
Jianbin Lai
Yuhai Cui
Chengwei Yang
author_facet Danlu Han
Chen Chen
Simin Xia
Jun Liu
Jie Shu
Vi Nguyen
Jianbin Lai
Yuhai Cui
Chengwei Yang
author_sort Danlu Han
collection DOAJ
description The post-translational protein modification known as SUMOylation has conserved roles in the heat stress responses of various species. The functional connection between the global regulation of gene expression and chromatin-associated SUMOylation in plant cells is unknown. Here, we uncovered a genome-wide relationship between chromatin-associated SUMOylation and transcriptional switches in Arabidopsis thaliana grown at room temperature, exposed to heat stress, and exposed to heat stress followed by recovery. The small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO)-associated chromatin sites, characterized by whole-genome ChIP-seq, were generally associated with active chromatin markers. In response to heat stress, chromatin-associated SUMO signals increased at promoter-transcriptional start site regions and decreased in gene bodies. RNA-seq analysis supported the role of chromatin-associated SUMOylation in transcriptional activation during rapid responses to high temperature. Changes in SUMO signals on chromatin were associated with the upregulation of heat-responsive genes and the downregulation of growth-related genes. Disruption of the SUMO ligase gene SIZ1 abolished SUMO signals on chromatin and attenuated rapid transcriptional responses to heat stress. The SUMO signal peaks were enriched in DNA elements recognized by distinct groups of transcription factors under different temperature conditions. These observations provide evidence that chromatin-associated SUMOylation regulates the transcriptional switch between development and heat stress response in plant cells.
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spelling doaj.art-0e82dae938d14d9bb64405df2783fa502022-12-21T23:21:15ZengElsevierPlant Communications2590-34622021-01-0121100091Chromatin-associated SUMOylation controls the transcriptional switch between plant development and heat stress responsesDanlu Han0Chen Chen1Simin Xia2Jun Liu3Jie Shu4Vi Nguyen5Jianbin Lai6Yuhai Cui7Chengwei Yang8Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Science, South China Normal University, 510631 Guangzhou, ChinaAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London Research and Development Centre, London, ON N5V 4T3, Canada; Department of Biology, Western University, London, ON N6A 5B7, CanadaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Science, South China Normal University, 510631 Guangzhou, ChinaAgro-Biological Gene Research Center, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London Research and Development Centre, London, ON N5V 4T3, Canada; Department of Biology, Western University, London, ON N6A 5B7, CanadaAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London Research and Development Centre, London, ON N5V 4T3, Canada; Department of Biology, Western University, London, ON N6A 5B7, CanadaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Science, South China Normal University, 510631 Guangzhou, China; Corresponding authorAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London Research and Development Centre, London, ON N5V 4T3, Canada; Department of Biology, Western University, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada; Corresponding authorGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Science, South China Normal University, 510631 Guangzhou, China; Corresponding authorThe post-translational protein modification known as SUMOylation has conserved roles in the heat stress responses of various species. The functional connection between the global regulation of gene expression and chromatin-associated SUMOylation in plant cells is unknown. Here, we uncovered a genome-wide relationship between chromatin-associated SUMOylation and transcriptional switches in Arabidopsis thaliana grown at room temperature, exposed to heat stress, and exposed to heat stress followed by recovery. The small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO)-associated chromatin sites, characterized by whole-genome ChIP-seq, were generally associated with active chromatin markers. In response to heat stress, chromatin-associated SUMO signals increased at promoter-transcriptional start site regions and decreased in gene bodies. RNA-seq analysis supported the role of chromatin-associated SUMOylation in transcriptional activation during rapid responses to high temperature. Changes in SUMO signals on chromatin were associated with the upregulation of heat-responsive genes and the downregulation of growth-related genes. Disruption of the SUMO ligase gene SIZ1 abolished SUMO signals on chromatin and attenuated rapid transcriptional responses to heat stress. The SUMO signal peaks were enriched in DNA elements recognized by distinct groups of transcription factors under different temperature conditions. These observations provide evidence that chromatin-associated SUMOylation regulates the transcriptional switch between development and heat stress response in plant cells.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590346220301152chromatindevelopmentheat stressplant cellsSUMOylationtranscription
spellingShingle Danlu Han
Chen Chen
Simin Xia
Jun Liu
Jie Shu
Vi Nguyen
Jianbin Lai
Yuhai Cui
Chengwei Yang
Chromatin-associated SUMOylation controls the transcriptional switch between plant development and heat stress responses
Plant Communications
chromatin
development
heat stress
plant cells
SUMOylation
transcription
title Chromatin-associated SUMOylation controls the transcriptional switch between plant development and heat stress responses
title_full Chromatin-associated SUMOylation controls the transcriptional switch between plant development and heat stress responses
title_fullStr Chromatin-associated SUMOylation controls the transcriptional switch between plant development and heat stress responses
title_full_unstemmed Chromatin-associated SUMOylation controls the transcriptional switch between plant development and heat stress responses
title_short Chromatin-associated SUMOylation controls the transcriptional switch between plant development and heat stress responses
title_sort chromatin associated sumoylation controls the transcriptional switch between plant development and heat stress responses
topic chromatin
development
heat stress
plant cells
SUMOylation
transcription
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590346220301152
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