Design and Manufacture of Polarization-Independent 3D SOI Vertical Optical Coupler

An optical coupler is a key input/output (I/O) device in a photonic integrated circuit (PIC), which plays the role of light-source import and modulated light output. In this research, a vertical optical coupler consisting of a concave mirror and a half-cone edge taper was designed. We optimized the...

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Main Authors: Shengtao Yu, Xiaoyu Li, Chengqun Gui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/6/1268
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author Shengtao Yu
Xiaoyu Li
Chengqun Gui
author_facet Shengtao Yu
Xiaoyu Li
Chengqun Gui
author_sort Shengtao Yu
collection DOAJ
description An optical coupler is a key input/output (I/O) device in a photonic integrated circuit (PIC), which plays the role of light-source import and modulated light output. In this research, a vertical optical coupler consisting of a concave mirror and a half-cone edge taper was designed. We optimized the structure of mirror curvature and taper through finite-difference-time-domain (FDTD) and ZEMAX simulation to achieve mode matching between SMF (single-mode fiber) and the optical coupler. The device was fabricated via laser-direct-writing 3D lithography, dry etching and deposition on a 3.5 µm silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform. The test results show that the overall loss of the coupler and its connected waveguide at 1550 nm was 1.11 dB in transverse-electric (TE) mode and 2.25 dB in transverse-magnetic (TM) mode.
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spelling doaj.art-0e860deeca214e509401e76f9805011a2023-11-18T11:40:42ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2023-06-01146126810.3390/mi14061268Design and Manufacture of Polarization-Independent 3D SOI Vertical Optical CouplerShengtao Yu0Xiaoyu Li1Chengqun Gui2School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaAn optical coupler is a key input/output (I/O) device in a photonic integrated circuit (PIC), which plays the role of light-source import and modulated light output. In this research, a vertical optical coupler consisting of a concave mirror and a half-cone edge taper was designed. We optimized the structure of mirror curvature and taper through finite-difference-time-domain (FDTD) and ZEMAX simulation to achieve mode matching between SMF (single-mode fiber) and the optical coupler. The device was fabricated via laser-direct-writing 3D lithography, dry etching and deposition on a 3.5 µm silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform. The test results show that the overall loss of the coupler and its connected waveguide at 1550 nm was 1.11 dB in transverse-electric (TE) mode and 2.25 dB in transverse-magnetic (TM) mode.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/6/12683Dpolarization independentSOIvertical optical couplerlaser-direct-writing lithography
spellingShingle Shengtao Yu
Xiaoyu Li
Chengqun Gui
Design and Manufacture of Polarization-Independent 3D SOI Vertical Optical Coupler
Micromachines
3D
polarization independent
SOI
vertical optical coupler
laser-direct-writing lithography
title Design and Manufacture of Polarization-Independent 3D SOI Vertical Optical Coupler
title_full Design and Manufacture of Polarization-Independent 3D SOI Vertical Optical Coupler
title_fullStr Design and Manufacture of Polarization-Independent 3D SOI Vertical Optical Coupler
title_full_unstemmed Design and Manufacture of Polarization-Independent 3D SOI Vertical Optical Coupler
title_short Design and Manufacture of Polarization-Independent 3D SOI Vertical Optical Coupler
title_sort design and manufacture of polarization independent 3d soi vertical optical coupler
topic 3D
polarization independent
SOI
vertical optical coupler
laser-direct-writing lithography
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/6/1268
work_keys_str_mv AT shengtaoyu designandmanufactureofpolarizationindependent3dsoiverticalopticalcoupler
AT xiaoyuli designandmanufactureofpolarizationindependent3dsoiverticalopticalcoupler
AT chengqungui designandmanufactureofpolarizationindependent3dsoiverticalopticalcoupler