Heat load and deuterium plasma effects on SPS and WSP tungsten

Tungsten is a prime choice for armor material in future nuclear fusion devices. For the realization of fusion, it is necessary to address issues related to the plasma–armor interactions. In this work, several types of tungsten material were studied, i.e. tungsten prepared by spark plasma sintering (...

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Main Authors: Vilémová Monika, Matějíček Jiří, Nevrlá Barbara, Chernyshova Maryna, Gasior Pawel, Kowalska-Strzeciwilk Ewa, Jäger Aleš
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2015-06-01
Series:Nukleonika
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nuka-2015-0061
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author Vilémová Monika
Matějíček Jiří
Nevrlá Barbara
Chernyshova Maryna
Gasior Pawel
Kowalska-Strzeciwilk Ewa
Jäger Aleš
author_facet Vilémová Monika
Matějíček Jiří
Nevrlá Barbara
Chernyshova Maryna
Gasior Pawel
Kowalska-Strzeciwilk Ewa
Jäger Aleš
author_sort Vilémová Monika
collection DOAJ
description Tungsten is a prime choice for armor material in future nuclear fusion devices. For the realization of fusion, it is necessary to address issues related to the plasma–armor interactions. In this work, several types of tungsten material were studied, i.e. tungsten prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) and by water stabilized plasma spraying (WSP) technique. An intended surface porosity was created in the samples to model hydrogen/helium bubbles. The samples were subjected to a laser heat loading and a radiation loading of deuterium plasma to simulate edge plasma conditions of a nuclear fusion device (power density of 108 W/cm2 and 107 W/cm2, respectively, in the pulse intervals up to 200 ns). Thermally induced changes in the morphology and the damage to the studied surfaces are described. Possible consequences for the fusion device operation are pointed out.
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spelling doaj.art-0e86cf4d2fbb4b25ad56d143614853232022-12-22T01:41:44ZengSciendoNukleonika0029-59222015-06-0160227528310.1515/nuka-2015-0061nuka-2015-0061Heat load and deuterium plasma effects on SPS and WSP tungstenVilémová Monika0Matějíček Jiří1Nevrlá Barbara2Chernyshova Maryna3Gasior Pawel4Kowalska-Strzeciwilk Ewa5Jäger Aleš6Institute of Plasma Physics ASCR, Za Slovankou 1782/3, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech RepublicInstitute of Plasma Physics ASCR, Za Slovankou 1782/3, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech RepublicInstitute of Plasma Physics ASCR, Za Slovankou 1782/3, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech RepublicInstitute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion (IPPLM), 23 Hery Str., 01-497 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion (IPPLM), 23 Hery Str., 01-497 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion (IPPLM), 23 Hery Str., 01-497 Warsaw, PolandLaboratory of Nanostructures and Nanomaterials, Institute of Physics, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech RepublicTungsten is a prime choice for armor material in future nuclear fusion devices. For the realization of fusion, it is necessary to address issues related to the plasma–armor interactions. In this work, several types of tungsten material were studied, i.e. tungsten prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) and by water stabilized plasma spraying (WSP) technique. An intended surface porosity was created in the samples to model hydrogen/helium bubbles. The samples were subjected to a laser heat loading and a radiation loading of deuterium plasma to simulate edge plasma conditions of a nuclear fusion device (power density of 108 W/cm2 and 107 W/cm2, respectively, in the pulse intervals up to 200 ns). Thermally induced changes in the morphology and the damage to the studied surfaces are described. Possible consequences for the fusion device operation are pointed out.https://doi.org/10.1515/nuka-2015-0061tungstenfusionheat loadingirradiationbubblessurface damage
spellingShingle Vilémová Monika
Matějíček Jiří
Nevrlá Barbara
Chernyshova Maryna
Gasior Pawel
Kowalska-Strzeciwilk Ewa
Jäger Aleš
Heat load and deuterium plasma effects on SPS and WSP tungsten
Nukleonika
tungsten
fusion
heat loading
irradiation
bubbles
surface damage
title Heat load and deuterium plasma effects on SPS and WSP tungsten
title_full Heat load and deuterium plasma effects on SPS and WSP tungsten
title_fullStr Heat load and deuterium plasma effects on SPS and WSP tungsten
title_full_unstemmed Heat load and deuterium plasma effects on SPS and WSP tungsten
title_short Heat load and deuterium plasma effects on SPS and WSP tungsten
title_sort heat load and deuterium plasma effects on sps and wsp tungsten
topic tungsten
fusion
heat loading
irradiation
bubbles
surface damage
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nuka-2015-0061
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AT chernyshovamaryna heatloadanddeuteriumplasmaeffectsonspsandwsptungsten
AT gasiorpawel heatloadanddeuteriumplasmaeffectsonspsandwsptungsten
AT kowalskastrzeciwilkewa heatloadanddeuteriumplasmaeffectsonspsandwsptungsten
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