Study of the Effects of Current Imbalance in a Multiphase Buck Converter for Electric Vehicles

The excessive use of fossil fuels has caused great concern due to modern environmental problems, particularly air pollution. The above situation demands that different areas of research aim at a sustainable movement to reduce CO<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/M...

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Main Authors: Iván Alfonso Reyes-Portillo, Abraham Claudio-Sanchéz, Jorge Alberto Morales-Saldaña, Jesús Darío Mina-Antonio, Edgardo Marvel Netzahuatl-Huerta, Luisana Claudio-Pachecano, Mario Ponce-Silva, Ericka Reyes-Sánchez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:World Electric Vehicle Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/13/5/88
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author Iván Alfonso Reyes-Portillo
Abraham Claudio-Sanchéz
Jorge Alberto Morales-Saldaña
Jesús Darío Mina-Antonio
Edgardo Marvel Netzahuatl-Huerta
Luisana Claudio-Pachecano
Mario Ponce-Silva
Ericka Reyes-Sánchez
author_facet Iván Alfonso Reyes-Portillo
Abraham Claudio-Sanchéz
Jorge Alberto Morales-Saldaña
Jesús Darío Mina-Antonio
Edgardo Marvel Netzahuatl-Huerta
Luisana Claudio-Pachecano
Mario Ponce-Silva
Ericka Reyes-Sánchez
author_sort Iván Alfonso Reyes-Portillo
collection DOAJ
description The excessive use of fossil fuels has caused great concern due to modern environmental problems, particularly air pollution. The above situation demands that different areas of research aim at a sustainable movement to reduce CO<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> emissions caused by non-renewable organic fuels. A solution to this problem is the use of Electric Vehicles (EV) for mass transportation of people. However, these systems require high-power DC/DC converters capable of handling high current levels and should feature high efficiencies to charge their batteries. For this application, a single-stage converter is not viable for these applications due to the high current stress in a switch, the low power density, and its low efficiency due to higher switching losses. One solution to this problem is Multiphase Converters, which offer high efficiency, high power density, and low current ripple on the battery side. However, these characteristics are affected by the current imbalance in the phases. This paper is focused on the study of the effects of the current imbalance in a Multiphase Buck Converter, used as an intermediate cover between a power supply and the battery of an EV. Analyzing the efficiency and thermal stress parameters in different scenarios of current balance and current imbalance in each phase.
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spelling doaj.art-0e8863e5b7d74f419b3d353123f9676b2023-11-23T13:36:26ZengMDPI AGWorld Electric Vehicle Journal2032-66532022-05-011358810.3390/wevj13050088Study of the Effects of Current Imbalance in a Multiphase Buck Converter for Electric VehiclesIván Alfonso Reyes-Portillo0Abraham Claudio-Sanchéz1Jorge Alberto Morales-Saldaña2Jesús Darío Mina-Antonio3Edgardo Marvel Netzahuatl-Huerta4Luisana Claudio-Pachecano5Mario Ponce-Silva6Ericka Reyes-Sánchez7Engineering Electronic Department, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi—CIEP, San Luis Potosi 78290, MexicoEngineering Electronic Department, Tecnologico Nacional de Mexico—CENIDET, Cuernavaca 62490, MexicoEngineering Electronic Department, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi—CIEP, San Luis Potosi 78290, MexicoEngineering Electronic Department, Tecnologico Nacional de Mexico—CENIDET, Cuernavaca 62490, MexicoEngineering Electronic Department, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi—CIEP, San Luis Potosi 78290, MexicoEngineering Mechanical Department, Tecnologico Nacional de Mexico—CENIDET, Cuernavaca 62490, MexicoEngineering Electronic Department, Tecnologico Nacional de Mexico—CENIDET, Cuernavaca 62490, MexicoEngineering Electronic Department, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi—CIEP, San Luis Potosi 78290, MexicoThe excessive use of fossil fuels has caused great concern due to modern environmental problems, particularly air pollution. The above situation demands that different areas of research aim at a sustainable movement to reduce CO<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> emissions caused by non-renewable organic fuels. A solution to this problem is the use of Electric Vehicles (EV) for mass transportation of people. However, these systems require high-power DC/DC converters capable of handling high current levels and should feature high efficiencies to charge their batteries. For this application, a single-stage converter is not viable for these applications due to the high current stress in a switch, the low power density, and its low efficiency due to higher switching losses. One solution to this problem is Multiphase Converters, which offer high efficiency, high power density, and low current ripple on the battery side. However, these characteristics are affected by the current imbalance in the phases. This paper is focused on the study of the effects of the current imbalance in a Multiphase Buck Converter, used as an intermediate cover between a power supply and the battery of an EV. Analyzing the efficiency and thermal stress parameters in different scenarios of current balance and current imbalance in each phase.https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/13/5/88battery chargerDC/DCMultiphase Buck Convertercurrent balance
spellingShingle Iván Alfonso Reyes-Portillo
Abraham Claudio-Sanchéz
Jorge Alberto Morales-Saldaña
Jesús Darío Mina-Antonio
Edgardo Marvel Netzahuatl-Huerta
Luisana Claudio-Pachecano
Mario Ponce-Silva
Ericka Reyes-Sánchez
Study of the Effects of Current Imbalance in a Multiphase Buck Converter for Electric Vehicles
World Electric Vehicle Journal
battery charger
DC/DC
Multiphase Buck Converter
current balance
title Study of the Effects of Current Imbalance in a Multiphase Buck Converter for Electric Vehicles
title_full Study of the Effects of Current Imbalance in a Multiphase Buck Converter for Electric Vehicles
title_fullStr Study of the Effects of Current Imbalance in a Multiphase Buck Converter for Electric Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Study of the Effects of Current Imbalance in a Multiphase Buck Converter for Electric Vehicles
title_short Study of the Effects of Current Imbalance in a Multiphase Buck Converter for Electric Vehicles
title_sort study of the effects of current imbalance in a multiphase buck converter for electric vehicles
topic battery charger
DC/DC
Multiphase Buck Converter
current balance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/13/5/88
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