The ancestral hall and ancestor veneration narrative of a Huizhou lineage in Ming–Qing China

As a venerable institution of ancestor veneration, ancestral halls remained buildings reserved for the gentry class before the Ming dynasty, and became vehicles for transmitting a form of elitism within a privileged circle. Hence, owning ancestral halls was also deemed a manifestation of political a...

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Main Author: Yeqian Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2022.2153059
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author Yeqian Zhang
author_facet Yeqian Zhang
author_sort Yeqian Zhang
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description As a venerable institution of ancestor veneration, ancestral halls remained buildings reserved for the gentry class before the Ming dynasty, and became vehicles for transmitting a form of elitism within a privileged circle. Hence, owning ancestral halls was also deemed a manifestation of political and social status. However, among the commoner class in the Huizhou region in the Ming, numerous localized kinship organizations emerged: lineages. People were gathering strength in the communal living maintained by generations, but at the same time, they also generated a demand for common ancestor veneration to maintain lineage relationship stability. By the mid-Ming, with the surge of ancestral hall construction by lineages, the exclusive privilege of the elites for ancestral halls was broken. In Huizhou, a unique sacrificial culture with the ancestral halls as the carrier appeared. In the subsequent period of rapid economic growth, an influential new group emerged within the lineages: merchants whose increasing involvement in constructive activities allowed the ancestral hall construction to bloom, reflecting the rising status of merchants in this period. This paper focuses on such a Huizhou kinship organization, the Huang lineage, and describes the history of their ancestral hall construction in detail.
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spelling doaj.art-0e8cf79687b24a0abc645c8c66a54b5d2023-06-27T14:52:25ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering1347-28522023-07-012242006201910.1080/13467581.2022.21530592153059The ancestral hall and ancestor veneration narrative of a Huizhou lineage in Ming–Qing ChinaYeqian Zhang0Nanjing Forestry UniversityAs a venerable institution of ancestor veneration, ancestral halls remained buildings reserved for the gentry class before the Ming dynasty, and became vehicles for transmitting a form of elitism within a privileged circle. Hence, owning ancestral halls was also deemed a manifestation of political and social status. However, among the commoner class in the Huizhou region in the Ming, numerous localized kinship organizations emerged: lineages. People were gathering strength in the communal living maintained by generations, but at the same time, they also generated a demand for common ancestor veneration to maintain lineage relationship stability. By the mid-Ming, with the surge of ancestral hall construction by lineages, the exclusive privilege of the elites for ancestral halls was broken. In Huizhou, a unique sacrificial culture with the ancestral halls as the carrier appeared. In the subsequent period of rapid economic growth, an influential new group emerged within the lineages: merchants whose increasing involvement in constructive activities allowed the ancestral hall construction to bloom, reflecting the rising status of merchants in this period. This paper focuses on such a Huizhou kinship organization, the Huang lineage, and describes the history of their ancestral hall construction in detail.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2022.2153059huizhou lineageancestral hallconfucianismfamilismmercantile society
spellingShingle Yeqian Zhang
The ancestral hall and ancestor veneration narrative of a Huizhou lineage in Ming–Qing China
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
huizhou lineage
ancestral hall
confucianism
familism
mercantile society
title The ancestral hall and ancestor veneration narrative of a Huizhou lineage in Ming–Qing China
title_full The ancestral hall and ancestor veneration narrative of a Huizhou lineage in Ming–Qing China
title_fullStr The ancestral hall and ancestor veneration narrative of a Huizhou lineage in Ming–Qing China
title_full_unstemmed The ancestral hall and ancestor veneration narrative of a Huizhou lineage in Ming–Qing China
title_short The ancestral hall and ancestor veneration narrative of a Huizhou lineage in Ming–Qing China
title_sort ancestral hall and ancestor veneration narrative of a huizhou lineage in ming qing china
topic huizhou lineage
ancestral hall
confucianism
familism
mercantile society
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2022.2153059
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