Swimming performance of the small characin Bryconamericus stramineus (Characiformes: Characidae)

Very little research has been conducted on the swimming capacity of Neotropical fish. The few studies available have focused on large migratory species. The present study used fixed and increasing velocity tests to determine prolonged and sustained speeds of the "pequira", Bryconamericus s...

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Main Authors: Miriam A. de Castro, Hersília de A. Santos, Francisco A. C. Sampaio, Paulo S. Pompeu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia 2010-01-01
Series:Zoologia (Curitiba)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000600015
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author Miriam A. de Castro
Hersília de A. Santos
Francisco A. C. Sampaio
Paulo S. Pompeu
author_facet Miriam A. de Castro
Hersília de A. Santos
Francisco A. C. Sampaio
Paulo S. Pompeu
author_sort Miriam A. de Castro
collection DOAJ
description Very little research has been conducted on the swimming capacity of Neotropical fish. The few studies available have focused on large migratory species. The present study used fixed and increasing velocity tests to determine prolonged and sustained speeds of the "pequira", Bryconamericus stramineus Eigenmann, 1908, a small, abundant species found in fish passages implemented at the Paraná basin, Brazil. The results of increasing velocity tests showed significant relationships between critical speeds, total and standard lengths, and body weight. When compared with other Neotropical fish, the "pequira" is able to swim faster than individuals of other species of similar length. The point of change from sustained to prolonged swimming was found to occur at an approximate speed of 8.7 lengths per second. These data provide guidance and criteria for design and proper maintenance of structures such as fishways, fish screens and other systems that aim to facilitate or avoid upstream passages as part of management strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-0e8f7891303442ed99cf16c2f173d8a12023-01-03T08:32:37ZengSociedade Brasileira de ZoologiaZoologia (Curitiba)1984-46701984-46892010-01-0127693994410.1590/S1984-46702010000600015Swimming performance of the small characin Bryconamericus stramineus (Characiformes: Characidae)Miriam A. de CastroHersília de A. SantosFrancisco A. C. SampaioPaulo S. PompeuVery little research has been conducted on the swimming capacity of Neotropical fish. The few studies available have focused on large migratory species. The present study used fixed and increasing velocity tests to determine prolonged and sustained speeds of the "pequira", Bryconamericus stramineus Eigenmann, 1908, a small, abundant species found in fish passages implemented at the Paraná basin, Brazil. The results of increasing velocity tests showed significant relationships between critical speeds, total and standard lengths, and body weight. When compared with other Neotropical fish, the "pequira" is able to swim faster than individuals of other species of similar length. The point of change from sustained to prolonged swimming was found to occur at an approximate speed of 8.7 lengths per second. These data provide guidance and criteria for design and proper maintenance of structures such as fishways, fish screens and other systems that aim to facilitate or avoid upstream passages as part of management strategies.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000600015Critical speedfish passageprolonged swimmingTetragonopterinae
spellingShingle Miriam A. de Castro
Hersília de A. Santos
Francisco A. C. Sampaio
Paulo S. Pompeu
Swimming performance of the small characin Bryconamericus stramineus (Characiformes: Characidae)
Zoologia (Curitiba)
Critical speed
fish passage
prolonged swimming
Tetragonopterinae
title Swimming performance of the small characin Bryconamericus stramineus (Characiformes: Characidae)
title_full Swimming performance of the small characin Bryconamericus stramineus (Characiformes: Characidae)
title_fullStr Swimming performance of the small characin Bryconamericus stramineus (Characiformes: Characidae)
title_full_unstemmed Swimming performance of the small characin Bryconamericus stramineus (Characiformes: Characidae)
title_short Swimming performance of the small characin Bryconamericus stramineus (Characiformes: Characidae)
title_sort swimming performance of the small characin bryconamericus stramineus characiformes characidae
topic Critical speed
fish passage
prolonged swimming
Tetragonopterinae
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000600015
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AT franciscoacsampaio swimmingperformanceofthesmallcharacinbryconamericusstramineuscharaciformescharacidae
AT paulospompeu swimmingperformanceofthesmallcharacinbryconamericusstramineuscharaciformescharacidae