Comparing the Effectiveness of Bowen Systematic and Solution-Focused Counseling on Reducing the Divorce Risk, Burnout and Marital Discord among Discordant Females

The purpose of this research is to study discordant females regarding the comparison of the effectiveness of Bowen systematic and solution-focused counseling on reducing the risk of divorce, burnout and marital discord. The reseach design is quasi-experimental employing multiple groups pretest-postt...

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Main Authors: Arezoo Mojarrad, Hosein Ghamarigivi, Ahmadreza Kiani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rahman Institute of Higher Education 2021-10-01
Series:Journal of Modern Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://modernpsy.rahman.ac.ir/article_147589_50fb7ff6092da604028ebd6aa2e9b03e.pdf
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author Arezoo Mojarrad
Hosein Ghamarigivi
Ahmadreza Kiani
author_facet Arezoo Mojarrad
Hosein Ghamarigivi
Ahmadreza Kiani
author_sort Arezoo Mojarrad
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this research is to study discordant females regarding the comparison of the effectiveness of Bowen systematic and solution-focused counseling on reducing the risk of divorce, burnout and marital discord. The reseach design is quasi-experimental employing multiple groups pretest-posttest. The participants consisted of all women attending in Justice Depertment of Ardabil for divorce in 2016. The participants included 45 discordant women (divorce applicants) who were selected through convenience sampling method and were assigned to three groups (two experimental groups and one control group). The marital burnout questionnaire, marital instability index (MII), and Beier-Sternberg discord questionnaire (DQ) were used for data collection. Bowen systematic counseling and solution-focused counselig were provided for experimental groups in 7 sessions of an hour and  a half each. Whereas, the control group did not receive any intervention. The results of the analysis of variance and Duncan's post hoc test showed that solution-focused counseling was more effective than Bowen systematic method in reducing divorce risk, burnout, and marital discord (p < 0.05). These results can be a strong for applying the priority of solution-focused counseling method to reduce the risk of divorce, burnout and marital discord among discordant women, thereby preventing family breakdown; this method can also be used to prevent marital conflicts.
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spelling doaj.art-0e90ad89299f4f6a85357fb1075531a32024-04-02T09:14:31ZengRahman Institute of Higher EducationJournal of Modern Psychology2783-44332021-10-0114668110.22034/jmp.2022.330457.1028147589Comparing the Effectiveness of Bowen Systematic and Solution-Focused Counseling on Reducing the Divorce Risk, Burnout and Marital Discord among Discordant FemalesArezoo Mojarrad0Hosein Ghamarigivi1Ahmadreza Kiani2Ph.D Candidate in General Psychology, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, IranProfessor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, IranAssociate Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, IranThe purpose of this research is to study discordant females regarding the comparison of the effectiveness of Bowen systematic and solution-focused counseling on reducing the risk of divorce, burnout and marital discord. The reseach design is quasi-experimental employing multiple groups pretest-posttest. The participants consisted of all women attending in Justice Depertment of Ardabil for divorce in 2016. The participants included 45 discordant women (divorce applicants) who were selected through convenience sampling method and were assigned to three groups (two experimental groups and one control group). The marital burnout questionnaire, marital instability index (MII), and Beier-Sternberg discord questionnaire (DQ) were used for data collection. Bowen systematic counseling and solution-focused counselig were provided for experimental groups in 7 sessions of an hour and  a half each. Whereas, the control group did not receive any intervention. The results of the analysis of variance and Duncan's post hoc test showed that solution-focused counseling was more effective than Bowen systematic method in reducing divorce risk, burnout, and marital discord (p < 0.05). These results can be a strong for applying the priority of solution-focused counseling method to reduce the risk of divorce, burnout and marital discord among discordant women, thereby preventing family breakdown; this method can also be used to prevent marital conflicts.https://modernpsy.rahman.ac.ir/article_147589_50fb7ff6092da604028ebd6aa2e9b03e.pdfbowen systematic counselingdivorce risk, marital burnout, solution-focused counseling
spellingShingle Arezoo Mojarrad
Hosein Ghamarigivi
Ahmadreza Kiani
Comparing the Effectiveness of Bowen Systematic and Solution-Focused Counseling on Reducing the Divorce Risk, Burnout and Marital Discord among Discordant Females
Journal of Modern Psychology
bowen systematic counseling
divorce risk, marital burnout, solution-focused counseling
title Comparing the Effectiveness of Bowen Systematic and Solution-Focused Counseling on Reducing the Divorce Risk, Burnout and Marital Discord among Discordant Females
title_full Comparing the Effectiveness of Bowen Systematic and Solution-Focused Counseling on Reducing the Divorce Risk, Burnout and Marital Discord among Discordant Females
title_fullStr Comparing the Effectiveness of Bowen Systematic and Solution-Focused Counseling on Reducing the Divorce Risk, Burnout and Marital Discord among Discordant Females
title_full_unstemmed Comparing the Effectiveness of Bowen Systematic and Solution-Focused Counseling on Reducing the Divorce Risk, Burnout and Marital Discord among Discordant Females
title_short Comparing the Effectiveness of Bowen Systematic and Solution-Focused Counseling on Reducing the Divorce Risk, Burnout and Marital Discord among Discordant Females
title_sort comparing the effectiveness of bowen systematic and solution focused counseling on reducing the divorce risk burnout and marital discord among discordant females
topic bowen systematic counseling
divorce risk, marital burnout, solution-focused counseling
url https://modernpsy.rahman.ac.ir/article_147589_50fb7ff6092da604028ebd6aa2e9b03e.pdf
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