Multiplexed Profiling of Extracellular Vesicles for Biomarker Development

Abstract Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived membranous particles that play a crucial role in molecular trafficking, intercellular transport and the egress of unwanted proteins. They have been implicated in many diseases including cancer and neurodegeneration. EVs are detected in all bodil...

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Main Authors: Cheng Jiang, Ying Fu, Guozhen Liu, Bowen Shu, Jason Davis, George K. Tofaris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-12-01
Series:Nano-Micro Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00753-w
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author Cheng Jiang
Ying Fu
Guozhen Liu
Bowen Shu
Jason Davis
George K. Tofaris
author_facet Cheng Jiang
Ying Fu
Guozhen Liu
Bowen Shu
Jason Davis
George K. Tofaris
author_sort Cheng Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived membranous particles that play a crucial role in molecular trafficking, intercellular transport and the egress of unwanted proteins. They have been implicated in many diseases including cancer and neurodegeneration. EVs are detected in all bodily fluids, and their protein and nucleic acid content offers a means of assessing the status of the cells from which they originated. As such, they provide opportunities in biomarker discovery for diagnosis, prognosis or the stratification of diseases as well as an objective monitoring of therapies. The simultaneous assaying of multiple EV-derived markers will be required for an impactful practical application, and multiplexing platforms have evolved with the potential to achieve this. Herein, we provide a comprehensive overview of the currently available multiplexing platforms for EV analysis, with a primary focus on miniaturized and integrated devices that offer potential step changes in analytical power, throughput and consistency.
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spelling doaj.art-0e94b871b3eb4599b6e367ae0c7d8eb02022-12-21T23:08:58ZengSpringerOpenNano-Micro Letters2311-67062150-55512021-12-0114113610.1007/s40820-021-00753-wMultiplexed Profiling of Extracellular Vesicles for Biomarker DevelopmentCheng Jiang0Ying Fu1Guozhen Liu2Bowen Shu3Jason Davis4George K. Tofaris5Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, New Biochemistry Building, University of OxfordDepartment of Chemistry, University of OxfordSchool of Life and Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong KongDermatology Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, New Biochemistry Building, University of OxfordAbstract Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived membranous particles that play a crucial role in molecular trafficking, intercellular transport and the egress of unwanted proteins. They have been implicated in many diseases including cancer and neurodegeneration. EVs are detected in all bodily fluids, and their protein and nucleic acid content offers a means of assessing the status of the cells from which they originated. As such, they provide opportunities in biomarker discovery for diagnosis, prognosis or the stratification of diseases as well as an objective monitoring of therapies. The simultaneous assaying of multiple EV-derived markers will be required for an impactful practical application, and multiplexing platforms have evolved with the potential to achieve this. Herein, we provide a comprehensive overview of the currently available multiplexing platforms for EV analysis, with a primary focus on miniaturized and integrated devices that offer potential step changes in analytical power, throughput and consistency.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00753-wMultiplexed profilingExtracellular vesiclesExosomesLiquid biopsyPoint-of-careBiomarker
spellingShingle Cheng Jiang
Ying Fu
Guozhen Liu
Bowen Shu
Jason Davis
George K. Tofaris
Multiplexed Profiling of Extracellular Vesicles for Biomarker Development
Nano-Micro Letters
Multiplexed profiling
Extracellular vesicles
Exosomes
Liquid biopsy
Point-of-care
Biomarker
title Multiplexed Profiling of Extracellular Vesicles for Biomarker Development
title_full Multiplexed Profiling of Extracellular Vesicles for Biomarker Development
title_fullStr Multiplexed Profiling of Extracellular Vesicles for Biomarker Development
title_full_unstemmed Multiplexed Profiling of Extracellular Vesicles for Biomarker Development
title_short Multiplexed Profiling of Extracellular Vesicles for Biomarker Development
title_sort multiplexed profiling of extracellular vesicles for biomarker development
topic Multiplexed profiling
Extracellular vesicles
Exosomes
Liquid biopsy
Point-of-care
Biomarker
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00753-w
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