Characteristics of Hantaviruses as Causative Agents of the Zoonotic Hemorrhagic Fevers

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) has been a major concern for public health in different countries of the Euroasian continent for decades. In 1970s the disease was associated with newly discovered viruses that were to become new members (under the genus Hantavirus) of the family Bunyavir...

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Main Authors: A. A. Ishmukhametov, T. K. Dzagurova, V. G. Morozov, C. C. Kurashova, M. V. Balovneva, C. E. Sotskova, E. A. Tkachenko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Numikom LLC 2017-06-01
Series:Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/273
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author A. A. Ishmukhametov
T. K. Dzagurova
V. G. Morozov
C. C. Kurashova
M. V. Balovneva
C. E. Sotskova
E. A. Tkachenko
author_facet A. A. Ishmukhametov
T. K. Dzagurova
V. G. Morozov
C. C. Kurashova
M. V. Balovneva
C. E. Sotskova
E. A. Tkachenko
author_sort A. A. Ishmukhametov
collection DOAJ
description Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) has been a major concern for public health in different countries of the Euroasian continent for decades. In 1970s the disease was associated with newly discovered viruses that were to become new members (under the genus Hantavirus) of the family Bunyaviridae. During a deadly outbreak of pulmonary syndrome in the southwestern United States in 1993, it was shown that causative agents of this devastating disease (designated hantavirus cardio-pulmonary syndrome, HCPS) were also hantaviruses. By now hantaviruses are found worldwide and associated with different species of the order Rodentia , which are their natural carriers. Hantaviruses persistently infect rodents, however do not cause any disease in them and are transmitted to humans through aerosolized excreta. For a long time studies of hantaviruses were limited by their high pathogenicity, absence of animal model of infection, and poor growth in cell cultures. With the rapid development of molecular biological techniques in last several years substantial progress has been made in various fields of hantavirus research. Different aspects of hantavirus ecology, molecular biology, morphology and pathogenesis, as well as current diagnostic methods and other characteristics of hantaviruses are considered in this review.
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spelling doaj.art-0e957cdd48e6412ab301ba79a844723d2025-03-02T10:40:28ZrusNumikom LLCЭпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика2073-30462619-04942017-06-01163263210.31631/2073-3046-2017-16-3-26-32272Characteristics of Hantaviruses as Causative Agents of the Zoonotic Hemorrhagic FeversA. A. Ishmukhametov0T. K. Dzagurova1V. G. MorozovC. C. Kurashova2M. V. Balovneva3C. E. Sotskova4E. A. Tkachenko5Federal State Budget Institution of Science «Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products of Russian Academy of Sciences»; Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; LLC «Hepatolog»Federal State Budget Institution of Science «Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products of Russian Academy of Sciences»Federal State Budget Institution of Science «Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products of Russian Academy of Sciences»Federal State Budget Institution of Science «Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products of Russian Academy of Sciences»Federal State Budget Institution of Science «Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products of Russian Academy of Sciences»Federal State Budget Institution of Science «Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products of Russian Academy of Sciences»; Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; LLC «Hepatolog»Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) has been a major concern for public health in different countries of the Euroasian continent for decades. In 1970s the disease was associated with newly discovered viruses that were to become new members (under the genus Hantavirus) of the family Bunyaviridae. During a deadly outbreak of pulmonary syndrome in the southwestern United States in 1993, it was shown that causative agents of this devastating disease (designated hantavirus cardio-pulmonary syndrome, HCPS) were also hantaviruses. By now hantaviruses are found worldwide and associated with different species of the order Rodentia , which are their natural carriers. Hantaviruses persistently infect rodents, however do not cause any disease in them and are transmitted to humans through aerosolized excreta. For a long time studies of hantaviruses were limited by their high pathogenicity, absence of animal model of infection, and poor growth in cell cultures. With the rapid development of molecular biological techniques in last several years substantial progress has been made in various fields of hantavirus research. Different aspects of hantavirus ecology, molecular biology, morphology and pathogenesis, as well as current diagnostic methods and other characteristics of hantaviruses are considered in this review.https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/273хантавирусглпсхпсhantavirushfrshps
spellingShingle A. A. Ishmukhametov
T. K. Dzagurova
V. G. Morozov
C. C. Kurashova
M. V. Balovneva
C. E. Sotskova
E. A. Tkachenko
Characteristics of Hantaviruses as Causative Agents of the Zoonotic Hemorrhagic Fevers
Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика
хантавирус
глпс
хпс
hantavirus
hfrs
hps
title Characteristics of Hantaviruses as Causative Agents of the Zoonotic Hemorrhagic Fevers
title_full Characteristics of Hantaviruses as Causative Agents of the Zoonotic Hemorrhagic Fevers
title_fullStr Characteristics of Hantaviruses as Causative Agents of the Zoonotic Hemorrhagic Fevers
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of Hantaviruses as Causative Agents of the Zoonotic Hemorrhagic Fevers
title_short Characteristics of Hantaviruses as Causative Agents of the Zoonotic Hemorrhagic Fevers
title_sort characteristics of hantaviruses as causative agents of the zoonotic hemorrhagic fevers
topic хантавирус
глпс
хпс
hantavirus
hfrs
hps
url https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/273
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