Land-cover change analysis in 50 global cities by using a combination of Landsat data and analysis of grid cells

Global urban expansion has created incentives to convert green spaces to urban/built-up area. Therefore, understanding the distribution and dynamics of the land-cover changes in cities is essential for better understanding of the cities’ fundamental characteristics and processes, and of the impact o...

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Main Authors: Hasi Bagan, Yoshiki Yamagata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2014-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/064015
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author Hasi Bagan
Yoshiki Yamagata
author_facet Hasi Bagan
Yoshiki Yamagata
author_sort Hasi Bagan
collection DOAJ
description Global urban expansion has created incentives to convert green spaces to urban/built-up area. Therefore, understanding the distribution and dynamics of the land-cover changes in cities is essential for better understanding of the cities’ fundamental characteristics and processes, and of the impact of changing land-cover on potential carbon storage. We present a grid square approach using multi-temporal Landsat data from around 1985–2010 to monitor the spatio-temporal land-cover dynamics of 50 global cities. The maximum-likelihood classification method is applied to Landsat data to define the cities’ urbanized areas at different points in time. Subsequently, 1 km ^2 grid squares with unique cell IDs are designed to link among land-cover maps for spatio-temporal land-cover change analysis. Then, we calculate land-cover category proportions for each map in 1 km ^2 grid cells. Statistical comparison of the land-cover changes in grid square cells shows that urban area expansion in 50 global cities was strongly negatively correlated with forest, cropland and grassland changes. The generated land-cover proportions in 1 km ^2 grid cells and the spatial relationships between the changes of land-cover classes are critical for understanding past patterns and the consequences of urban development so as to inform future urban planning, risk management and conservation strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-0e9c4b157b73446285aafc636944d9a72023-08-09T14:46:22ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Letters1748-93262014-01-019606401510.1088/1748-9326/9/6/064015Land-cover change analysis in 50 global cities by using a combination of Landsat data and analysis of grid cellsHasi Bagan0Yoshiki Yamagata1Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, JapanCenter for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, JapanGlobal urban expansion has created incentives to convert green spaces to urban/built-up area. Therefore, understanding the distribution and dynamics of the land-cover changes in cities is essential for better understanding of the cities’ fundamental characteristics and processes, and of the impact of changing land-cover on potential carbon storage. We present a grid square approach using multi-temporal Landsat data from around 1985–2010 to monitor the spatio-temporal land-cover dynamics of 50 global cities. The maximum-likelihood classification method is applied to Landsat data to define the cities’ urbanized areas at different points in time. Subsequently, 1 km ^2 grid squares with unique cell IDs are designed to link among land-cover maps for spatio-temporal land-cover change analysis. Then, we calculate land-cover category proportions for each map in 1 km ^2 grid cells. Statistical comparison of the land-cover changes in grid square cells shows that urban area expansion in 50 global cities was strongly negatively correlated with forest, cropland and grassland changes. The generated land-cover proportions in 1 km ^2 grid cells and the spatial relationships between the changes of land-cover classes are critical for understanding past patterns and the consequences of urban development so as to inform future urban planning, risk management and conservation strategies.https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/064015urban growthLandsatland coverchange analysisgrid cells
spellingShingle Hasi Bagan
Yoshiki Yamagata
Land-cover change analysis in 50 global cities by using a combination of Landsat data and analysis of grid cells
Environmental Research Letters
urban growth
Landsat
land cover
change analysis
grid cells
title Land-cover change analysis in 50 global cities by using a combination of Landsat data and analysis of grid cells
title_full Land-cover change analysis in 50 global cities by using a combination of Landsat data and analysis of grid cells
title_fullStr Land-cover change analysis in 50 global cities by using a combination of Landsat data and analysis of grid cells
title_full_unstemmed Land-cover change analysis in 50 global cities by using a combination of Landsat data and analysis of grid cells
title_short Land-cover change analysis in 50 global cities by using a combination of Landsat data and analysis of grid cells
title_sort land cover change analysis in 50 global cities by using a combination of landsat data and analysis of grid cells
topic urban growth
Landsat
land cover
change analysis
grid cells
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/064015
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