A ginger extract improves ocular blood flow in rats with endothelin-induced retinal blood flow dysfunction

Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a ginger extract on optic nerve head blood flow (ONH BF) under endothelin-1 (ET-1) stimulation. Using laser speckle flowgraphy, we measured ONH BF in brown Norway rats. To establish the ONH BF impairment profile under ET-1 stimulation,...

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Main Authors: Nana Takahashi, Kota Sato, Naoki Kiyota, Satoru Tsuda, Namie Murayama, Toru Nakazawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-49598-w
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author Nana Takahashi
Kota Sato
Naoki Kiyota
Satoru Tsuda
Namie Murayama
Toru Nakazawa
author_facet Nana Takahashi
Kota Sato
Naoki Kiyota
Satoru Tsuda
Namie Murayama
Toru Nakazawa
author_sort Nana Takahashi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a ginger extract on optic nerve head blood flow (ONH BF) under endothelin-1 (ET-1) stimulation. Using laser speckle flowgraphy, we measured ONH BF in brown Norway rats. To establish the ONH BF impairment profile under ET-1 stimulation, we administered an intravitreal injection of ET-1 under anesthesia. We then gave the ginger extract sublingually to assess its effect on ONH BF in both normal and ET-1-induced ischemic conditions. Post ET-1 injection, there were no significant changes in parameters including intraocular pressure or systemic factors. ONH BF showed a dose-dependent decline after ET-1 injection, with a significant reduction after a 2.50 pmol ET-1 dose. Sublingual administration of the ginger extract significantly improved ONH BF in both normal and ET-1-stimulated rats. This suggests that our newly developed supplement for improving ONH BF has a potential role in retinal ischemic diseases, including glaucoma.
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spelling doaj.art-0e9ceac9c75640449dde30301ed91b022023-12-24T12:17:56ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-12-011311810.1038/s41598-023-49598-wA ginger extract improves ocular blood flow in rats with endothelin-induced retinal blood flow dysfunctionNana Takahashi0Kota Sato1Naoki Kiyota2Satoru Tsuda3Namie Murayama4Toru Nakazawa5Department of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of MedicineAbstract The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a ginger extract on optic nerve head blood flow (ONH BF) under endothelin-1 (ET-1) stimulation. Using laser speckle flowgraphy, we measured ONH BF in brown Norway rats. To establish the ONH BF impairment profile under ET-1 stimulation, we administered an intravitreal injection of ET-1 under anesthesia. We then gave the ginger extract sublingually to assess its effect on ONH BF in both normal and ET-1-induced ischemic conditions. Post ET-1 injection, there were no significant changes in parameters including intraocular pressure or systemic factors. ONH BF showed a dose-dependent decline after ET-1 injection, with a significant reduction after a 2.50 pmol ET-1 dose. Sublingual administration of the ginger extract significantly improved ONH BF in both normal and ET-1-stimulated rats. This suggests that our newly developed supplement for improving ONH BF has a potential role in retinal ischemic diseases, including glaucoma.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-49598-w
spellingShingle Nana Takahashi
Kota Sato
Naoki Kiyota
Satoru Tsuda
Namie Murayama
Toru Nakazawa
A ginger extract improves ocular blood flow in rats with endothelin-induced retinal blood flow dysfunction
Scientific Reports
title A ginger extract improves ocular blood flow in rats with endothelin-induced retinal blood flow dysfunction
title_full A ginger extract improves ocular blood flow in rats with endothelin-induced retinal blood flow dysfunction
title_fullStr A ginger extract improves ocular blood flow in rats with endothelin-induced retinal blood flow dysfunction
title_full_unstemmed A ginger extract improves ocular blood flow in rats with endothelin-induced retinal blood flow dysfunction
title_short A ginger extract improves ocular blood flow in rats with endothelin-induced retinal blood flow dysfunction
title_sort ginger extract improves ocular blood flow in rats with endothelin induced retinal blood flow dysfunction
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-49598-w
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