Explaining Cooperation in the Council of the EU Before and After the Brexit Referendum

This article focuses on the impact of the UK’s decision to leave the EU on cooperation within the Council of the EU. It does so by studying how cooperation between member states has changed from the period before the Brexit referendum to the period after. In the emerging literature on Brexit, it has...

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Main Author: Markus Johansson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2021-01-01
Series:Politics and Governance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/3709
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author Markus Johansson
author_facet Markus Johansson
author_sort Markus Johansson
collection DOAJ
description This article focuses on the impact of the UK’s decision to leave the EU on cooperation within the Council of the EU. It does so by studying how cooperation between member states has changed from the period before the Brexit referendum to the period after. In the emerging literature on Brexit, it has been highlighted that member states that have been close partners to the UK will have to (and have started to) adjust their cooperation behaviour and form new alliances. While the structure of cooperation in the Council is often understood to be stable over time, suggesting that cooperation is mainly driven by structurally determined preferences that don’t easily change, a major event such as Brexit may force remaining member states to restructure their cooperation behaviour. Accordingly, it is expected and tested whether less structurally determined preferences have grown in importance for shaping patterns of cooperation in the immediate period following the Brexit referendum. Using survey data based on interviews with member state negotiators to the Council, asking about their network ties, compiled both in the period before and after Brexit referendum of 2016, it is shown that structurally determined preferences are important in both periods and that more volatile ideologically-based preferences on the EU integration dimension and GAL-TAN dimension have become important following the referendum. The article is informative both for those interested in the effects of Brexit on EU institutions, as well as those more generally interested in causes of cooperation patterns in the Council.
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spelling doaj.art-0e9d3a6ce20749b58b81d558f63ee1ec2022-12-22T01:34:25ZengCogitatioPolitics and Governance2183-24632021-01-019151510.17645/pag.v9i1.37091839Explaining Cooperation in the Council of the EU Before and After the Brexit ReferendumMarkus Johansson0Department of Political Science, Centre for European Research, University of Gothenburg, SwedenThis article focuses on the impact of the UK’s decision to leave the EU on cooperation within the Council of the EU. It does so by studying how cooperation between member states has changed from the period before the Brexit referendum to the period after. In the emerging literature on Brexit, it has been highlighted that member states that have been close partners to the UK will have to (and have started to) adjust their cooperation behaviour and form new alliances. While the structure of cooperation in the Council is often understood to be stable over time, suggesting that cooperation is mainly driven by structurally determined preferences that don’t easily change, a major event such as Brexit may force remaining member states to restructure their cooperation behaviour. Accordingly, it is expected and tested whether less structurally determined preferences have grown in importance for shaping patterns of cooperation in the immediate period following the Brexit referendum. Using survey data based on interviews with member state negotiators to the Council, asking about their network ties, compiled both in the period before and after Brexit referendum of 2016, it is shown that structurally determined preferences are important in both periods and that more volatile ideologically-based preferences on the EU integration dimension and GAL-TAN dimension have become important following the referendum. The article is informative both for those interested in the effects of Brexit on EU institutions, as well as those more generally interested in causes of cooperation patterns in the Council.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/3709brexitcooperationcouncil of the eueuropean unionnetwork analysis
spellingShingle Markus Johansson
Explaining Cooperation in the Council of the EU Before and After the Brexit Referendum
Politics and Governance
brexit
cooperation
council of the eu
european union
network analysis
title Explaining Cooperation in the Council of the EU Before and After the Brexit Referendum
title_full Explaining Cooperation in the Council of the EU Before and After the Brexit Referendum
title_fullStr Explaining Cooperation in the Council of the EU Before and After the Brexit Referendum
title_full_unstemmed Explaining Cooperation in the Council of the EU Before and After the Brexit Referendum
title_short Explaining Cooperation in the Council of the EU Before and After the Brexit Referendum
title_sort explaining cooperation in the council of the eu before and after the brexit referendum
topic brexit
cooperation
council of the eu
european union
network analysis
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/3709
work_keys_str_mv AT markusjohansson explainingcooperationinthecounciloftheeubeforeandafterthebrexitreferendum