Multi-Phase Structure Control and Interfacial Investigation of TiB<sub>2</sub>/Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy

The effect of the distribution of the primary phase Si and TiB<sub>2</sub> particles in the hypereutectic Al-Si alloy was studied and found to be influenced by the cooling rate. Therefore, this article studies the effect of the cooling rate on the multi-phase structure of TiB<sub>2...

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Main Authors: Chuanyong Li, Xingguo Zhang, Zhengwei Guo, Lu Li, Quan Shan, Zulai Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/5/933
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author Chuanyong Li
Xingguo Zhang
Zhengwei Guo
Lu Li
Quan Shan
Zulai Li
author_facet Chuanyong Li
Xingguo Zhang
Zhengwei Guo
Lu Li
Quan Shan
Zulai Li
author_sort Chuanyong Li
collection DOAJ
description The effect of the distribution of the primary phase Si and TiB<sub>2</sub> particles in the hypereutectic Al-Si alloy was studied and found to be influenced by the cooling rate. Therefore, this article studies the effect of the cooling rate on the multi-phase structure of TiB<sub>2</sub> particles in Al-20Si using a wedge-shaped mold. The sizes, shapes, and distribution of primary phase Si and TiB<sub>2</sub> particles inside primary phase Si were observed through SEM. The effect of TiB<sub>2</sub> particles on cracks in primary phase Si was studied using nanoindentation technology, and the interface relationship between primary Si and TiB<sub>2</sub> was studied using TEM. Finally, based on the experimental results, the trapping mechanism of primary Si for TiB<sub>2</sub> particles is discussed. The results indicate that the faster the cooling rate, the finer and more uniform the size distribution of the primary Si phase in the structure. TiB<sub>2</sub> mostly exists as individual particles. Moreover, the pushing rate of the solid–liquid interface during solidification is faster, resulting in more TiB<sub>2</sub> particles being engulfed by the primary Si phase.
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spelling doaj.art-0e9d9974c409410f98f528f105e91b7c2023-11-18T02:27:53ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012023-05-0113593310.3390/met13050933Multi-Phase Structure Control and Interfacial Investigation of TiB<sub>2</sub>/Hypereutectic Al-Si AlloyChuanyong Li0Xingguo Zhang1Zhengwei Guo2Lu Li3Quan Shan4Zulai Li5Faculty of Material Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaFaculty of Material Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaFaculty of Material Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaFaculty of Material Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaFaculty of Material Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaFaculty of Material Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaThe effect of the distribution of the primary phase Si and TiB<sub>2</sub> particles in the hypereutectic Al-Si alloy was studied and found to be influenced by the cooling rate. Therefore, this article studies the effect of the cooling rate on the multi-phase structure of TiB<sub>2</sub> particles in Al-20Si using a wedge-shaped mold. The sizes, shapes, and distribution of primary phase Si and TiB<sub>2</sub> particles inside primary phase Si were observed through SEM. The effect of TiB<sub>2</sub> particles on cracks in primary phase Si was studied using nanoindentation technology, and the interface relationship between primary Si and TiB<sub>2</sub> was studied using TEM. Finally, based on the experimental results, the trapping mechanism of primary Si for TiB<sub>2</sub> particles is discussed. The results indicate that the faster the cooling rate, the finer and more uniform the size distribution of the primary Si phase in the structure. TiB<sub>2</sub> mostly exists as individual particles. Moreover, the pushing rate of the solid–liquid interface during solidification is faster, resulting in more TiB<sub>2</sub> particles being engulfed by the primary Si phase.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/5/933hypereutectic Al-Si alloysTiB<sub>2</sub> particlesparticle distributioncrack extensionparticle engulfment
spellingShingle Chuanyong Li
Xingguo Zhang
Zhengwei Guo
Lu Li
Quan Shan
Zulai Li
Multi-Phase Structure Control and Interfacial Investigation of TiB<sub>2</sub>/Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy
Metals
hypereutectic Al-Si alloys
TiB<sub>2</sub> particles
particle distribution
crack extension
particle engulfment
title Multi-Phase Structure Control and Interfacial Investigation of TiB<sub>2</sub>/Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy
title_full Multi-Phase Structure Control and Interfacial Investigation of TiB<sub>2</sub>/Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy
title_fullStr Multi-Phase Structure Control and Interfacial Investigation of TiB<sub>2</sub>/Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Phase Structure Control and Interfacial Investigation of TiB<sub>2</sub>/Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy
title_short Multi-Phase Structure Control and Interfacial Investigation of TiB<sub>2</sub>/Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy
title_sort multi phase structure control and interfacial investigation of tib sub 2 sub hypereutectic al si alloy
topic hypereutectic Al-Si alloys
TiB<sub>2</sub> particles
particle distribution
crack extension
particle engulfment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/5/933
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