Road Marking Segmentation Based on Siamese Attention Module and Maximum Stable External Region

Lane detection severs as one of the pivotal techniques to promote the development of local navigation and HD Map building of autonomous driving. However, lane detection remains an unresolved problem for the challenge of detection accuracy in diverse driving scenarios and computational limitation in...

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Main Authors: Weiwei Zhang, Zeyang Mi, Yaocheng Zheng, Qiaoming Gao, Wenjing Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8854974/
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author Weiwei Zhang
Zeyang Mi
Yaocheng Zheng
Qiaoming Gao
Wenjing Li
author_facet Weiwei Zhang
Zeyang Mi
Yaocheng Zheng
Qiaoming Gao
Wenjing Li
author_sort Weiwei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Lane detection severs as one of the pivotal techniques to promote the development of local navigation and HD Map building of autonomous driving. However, lane detection remains an unresolved problem for the challenge of detection accuracy in diverse driving scenarios and computational limitation in on-board devices, let alone other road guidance markings. In this paper, we go beyond aforementioned limitations and propose a segmentation-by-detection method for road marking extraction. The architecture of this method consists of three modules: pre-processing, road marking detection and segmentation. In the pre-processing stage, image enhancement operation is used to highlight the contrast especially between road markings and road background. To reduce the computational complexity, the road region will be cropped by vanishing point detection algorithm in this module. Then, a lightweight network is dedicated designed for road marking detection. In order to enhance the network sensitivity to road markings and improve the detection accuracy, we further incorporate a Siamese attention module by integrating with the channel and spatial maps into the network. In the segmentation module, different from the method of semantic segmentation by neural network, our segmentation method is mainly based on conventional image morphological algorithms, which is less computational and also can achieve pixel-level accuracy. Additionally, the sliding search box and maximum stable external region (MSER) algorithms are utilized to compensate for missed detection and position error of bounding boxes. In the experiments, our proposed method delivers outstanding performances on cross datasets and achieves the real-time speed on the embedded devices.
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spelling doaj.art-0ea24eeb597045b5a2aec68f3c7a3bb92022-12-21T22:11:23ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-01714371014372010.1109/ACCESS.2019.29449938854974Road Marking Segmentation Based on Siamese Attention Module and Maximum Stable External RegionWeiwei Zhang0Zeyang Mi1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1530-9708Yaocheng Zheng2Qiaoming Gao3Wenjing Li4School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, ChinaLane detection severs as one of the pivotal techniques to promote the development of local navigation and HD Map building of autonomous driving. However, lane detection remains an unresolved problem for the challenge of detection accuracy in diverse driving scenarios and computational limitation in on-board devices, let alone other road guidance markings. In this paper, we go beyond aforementioned limitations and propose a segmentation-by-detection method for road marking extraction. The architecture of this method consists of three modules: pre-processing, road marking detection and segmentation. In the pre-processing stage, image enhancement operation is used to highlight the contrast especially between road markings and road background. To reduce the computational complexity, the road region will be cropped by vanishing point detection algorithm in this module. Then, a lightweight network is dedicated designed for road marking detection. In order to enhance the network sensitivity to road markings and improve the detection accuracy, we further incorporate a Siamese attention module by integrating with the channel and spatial maps into the network. In the segmentation module, different from the method of semantic segmentation by neural network, our segmentation method is mainly based on conventional image morphological algorithms, which is less computational and also can achieve pixel-level accuracy. Additionally, the sliding search box and maximum stable external region (MSER) algorithms are utilized to compensate for missed detection and position error of bounding boxes. In the experiments, our proposed method delivers outstanding performances on cross datasets and achieves the real-time speed on the embedded devices.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8854974/Lane detectionsegmentation-by-detectionlightweight networkSiamese attention module
spellingShingle Weiwei Zhang
Zeyang Mi
Yaocheng Zheng
Qiaoming Gao
Wenjing Li
Road Marking Segmentation Based on Siamese Attention Module and Maximum Stable External Region
IEEE Access
Lane detection
segmentation-by-detection
lightweight network
Siamese attention module
title Road Marking Segmentation Based on Siamese Attention Module and Maximum Stable External Region
title_full Road Marking Segmentation Based on Siamese Attention Module and Maximum Stable External Region
title_fullStr Road Marking Segmentation Based on Siamese Attention Module and Maximum Stable External Region
title_full_unstemmed Road Marking Segmentation Based on Siamese Attention Module and Maximum Stable External Region
title_short Road Marking Segmentation Based on Siamese Attention Module and Maximum Stable External Region
title_sort road marking segmentation based on siamese attention module and maximum stable external region
topic Lane detection
segmentation-by-detection
lightweight network
Siamese attention module
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8854974/
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AT zeyangmi roadmarkingsegmentationbasedonsiameseattentionmoduleandmaximumstableexternalregion
AT yaochengzheng roadmarkingsegmentationbasedonsiameseattentionmoduleandmaximumstableexternalregion
AT qiaominggao roadmarkingsegmentationbasedonsiameseattentionmoduleandmaximumstableexternalregion
AT wenjingli roadmarkingsegmentationbasedonsiameseattentionmoduleandmaximumstableexternalregion