The U.S. Role in Restructuring the Middle East

Within the framework of global leadership strategy, cooperation with regional powers turns out to be beneficial for the U.S. In the beginning of the XXI century, the United States relied on Turkey in the Middle East, but “neo-Ottoman” ambitions of Turkish government have caused such strong fears in...

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Main Author: Arslan Muhammetkurbanovich Gurbangeldiyev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2015-12-01
Series:Vestnik RUDN. International Relations
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/10713
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author Arslan Muhammetkurbanovich Gurbangeldiyev
author_facet Arslan Muhammetkurbanovich Gurbangeldiyev
author_sort Arslan Muhammetkurbanovich Gurbangeldiyev
collection DOAJ
description Within the framework of global leadership strategy, cooperation with regional powers turns out to be beneficial for the U.S. In the beginning of the XXI century, the United States relied on Turkey in the Middle East, but “neo-Ottoman” ambitions of Turkish government have caused such strong fears in Washington that in order to control its influence on the neighboring countries, the United States decided to limit the mediating role of Ankara in overall conflicts and dissentions in the region, by giving the prerogative to the other Sunni countries. At the same time, in order to deter the Sunni countries as a whole, US decided to soften its stance on Shiite Iran - a longtime political opponent. The situation in Iraq and the passive position of the U.S. in Syria allowed Shiite Iran to expand its influence in the region. The emerging Sunni-Shiite conflict in the Middle East provoked the rise of extremism in the region, as well as the armed conflict in Yemen. One of the main problems that threatens the regional and global security is a newly emerged radical terrorist organization ISIL, which to fight against, the U.S. provides a military and technical support to the Iraqi Kurds striving for their own sovereignty. The possibility of a rise of a Kurdish state in the region, in turn, poses a threat to the territorial integrity of Iran, Turkey, Syria and Iraq.
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spelling doaj.art-0ea3533d98214a87ae7c81b5b043e11d2023-09-03T00:02:22ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Vestnik RUDN. International Relations2313-06602313-06792015-12-01153919810712The U.S. Role in Restructuring the Middle EastArslan Muhammetkurbanovich Gurbangeldiyev0Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) МИД РоссииWithin the framework of global leadership strategy, cooperation with regional powers turns out to be beneficial for the U.S. In the beginning of the XXI century, the United States relied on Turkey in the Middle East, but “neo-Ottoman” ambitions of Turkish government have caused such strong fears in Washington that in order to control its influence on the neighboring countries, the United States decided to limit the mediating role of Ankara in overall conflicts and dissentions in the region, by giving the prerogative to the other Sunni countries. At the same time, in order to deter the Sunni countries as a whole, US decided to soften its stance on Shiite Iran - a longtime political opponent. The situation in Iraq and the passive position of the U.S. in Syria allowed Shiite Iran to expand its influence in the region. The emerging Sunni-Shiite conflict in the Middle East provoked the rise of extremism in the region, as well as the armed conflict in Yemen. One of the main problems that threatens the regional and global security is a newly emerged radical terrorist organization ISIL, which to fight against, the U.S. provides a military and technical support to the Iraqi Kurds striving for their own sovereignty. The possibility of a rise of a Kurdish state in the region, in turn, poses a threat to the territorial integrity of Iran, Turkey, Syria and Iraq.http://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/10713СШАТурцияИранСаудовская АравияЙеменсуннитская коалиция«шиитский пояс»суннитско-шиитское противостояниехуситыИракские курдыИГИЛБаб-эль-Мандебский пролив
spellingShingle Arslan Muhammetkurbanovich Gurbangeldiyev
The U.S. Role in Restructuring the Middle East
Vestnik RUDN. International Relations
США
Турция
Иран
Саудовская Аравия
Йемен
суннитская коалиция
«шиитский пояс»
суннитско-шиитское противостояние
хуситы
Иракские курды
ИГИЛ
Баб-эль-Мандебский пролив
title The U.S. Role in Restructuring the Middle East
title_full The U.S. Role in Restructuring the Middle East
title_fullStr The U.S. Role in Restructuring the Middle East
title_full_unstemmed The U.S. Role in Restructuring the Middle East
title_short The U.S. Role in Restructuring the Middle East
title_sort u s role in restructuring the middle east
topic США
Турция
Иран
Саудовская Аравия
Йемен
суннитская коалиция
«шиитский пояс»
суннитско-шиитское противостояние
хуситы
Иракские курды
ИГИЛ
Баб-эль-Мандебский пролив
url http://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/10713
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