| Summary: | The article is devoted to the problem of the dialectic of research and regulation of the social sphere as the basis of fair distribution relations. The problem of justice is a phenomenon that reflects the nature of social relations in modern conditions, the process of formation and development of a model of social behavior of various social communities, groups and individuals. Based on the experience of social practice, the authors highlight the regularity of the dialectics of interaction between social and economic spheres, and argue that the positive dynamics of economic indicators observed in recent years in modern Russia can be a regulator of social justice through the improvement of the mechanism and level of social protection of individuals. Today, the issue of social protection of underprivileged sections of the community amid modernization is becoming relevant. It is already becoming clear that this process is complex and painful, and this is not only due to organizational obstacles. It must be imagined that the real state of the social structure is characterized by many retirement-age, disabled and low qualified people. All this actualizes social protection of the population in the process of modernization. This is an important part of ensuring real social justice that exists in a civilized society. Based on this, such a direction can and should be considered as a factor able to mitigate conflicts and contradictions. Due to its universality and diversity, the problem of justice includes philosophical, sociological, and psychological aspects. At the same time, the underlying causes of social justice violation and the real mechanisms for its restoration should be found in the economic sphere.
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