Acute Idiopathic Pulmonary Haemorrhage in a 2 month old Infant : Case report and review of the literature

Pulmonary haemorrhage is usually secondary to a systemic disease affecting the lung with or without other organ involvement. Idiopathic pulmonary haemorrhage is a diagnosis of exclusion; as described in the literature, it is a rare disease. We report a two months old infant who presented at the Emer...

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Main Authors: Salem Al-Tamemi, Hussein Al-Kindi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sultan Qaboos University 2009-08-01
Series:Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/squmj/article/view/1425
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author Salem Al-Tamemi
Hussein Al-Kindi
author_facet Salem Al-Tamemi
Hussein Al-Kindi
author_sort Salem Al-Tamemi
collection DOAJ
description Pulmonary haemorrhage is usually secondary to a systemic disease affecting the lung with or without other organ involvement. Idiopathic pulmonary haemorrhage is a diagnosis of exclusion; as described in the literature, it is a rare disease. We report a two months old infant who presented at the Emergency Department of Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Oman, with respiratory failure and shock secondary to an acute severe pulmonary haemorrhage. Detailed investigations for pulmonary, cardiovascular, renal and systemic inflammatory causes were negative. His clinical presentation and radiological imaging were consistent with idiopathic pulmonary haemorrhage. Treatment with corticosteroids resulted in a remarkable and fast recovery from his critical respiratory status.
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spelling doaj.art-0ea8cc3137954602b297d63117fdc9dc2022-12-22T02:13:18ZengSultan Qaboos UniversitySultan Qaboos University Medical Journal2075-051X2075-05282009-08-01921701741353Acute Idiopathic Pulmonary Haemorrhage in a 2 month old Infant : Case report and review of the literatureSalem Al-Tamemi0Hussein Al-Kindi1Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, OmanDepartment of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, OmanPulmonary haemorrhage is usually secondary to a systemic disease affecting the lung with or without other organ involvement. Idiopathic pulmonary haemorrhage is a diagnosis of exclusion; as described in the literature, it is a rare disease. We report a two months old infant who presented at the Emergency Department of Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Oman, with respiratory failure and shock secondary to an acute severe pulmonary haemorrhage. Detailed investigations for pulmonary, cardiovascular, renal and systemic inflammatory causes were negative. His clinical presentation and radiological imaging were consistent with idiopathic pulmonary haemorrhage. Treatment with corticosteroids resulted in a remarkable and fast recovery from his critical respiratory status.https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/squmj/article/view/1425haemosiderosisrespiratory failureshockcorticosteroidscase reportoman.
spellingShingle Salem Al-Tamemi
Hussein Al-Kindi
Acute Idiopathic Pulmonary Haemorrhage in a 2 month old Infant : Case report and review of the literature
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
haemosiderosis
respiratory failure
shock
corticosteroids
case report
oman.
title Acute Idiopathic Pulmonary Haemorrhage in a 2 month old Infant : Case report and review of the literature
title_full Acute Idiopathic Pulmonary Haemorrhage in a 2 month old Infant : Case report and review of the literature
title_fullStr Acute Idiopathic Pulmonary Haemorrhage in a 2 month old Infant : Case report and review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Acute Idiopathic Pulmonary Haemorrhage in a 2 month old Infant : Case report and review of the literature
title_short Acute Idiopathic Pulmonary Haemorrhage in a 2 month old Infant : Case report and review of the literature
title_sort acute idiopathic pulmonary haemorrhage in a 2 month old infant case report and review of the literature
topic haemosiderosis
respiratory failure
shock
corticosteroids
case report
oman.
url https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/squmj/article/view/1425
work_keys_str_mv AT salemaltamemi acuteidiopathicpulmonaryhaemorrhageina2montholdinfantcasereportandreviewoftheliterature
AT husseinalkindi acuteidiopathicpulmonaryhaemorrhageina2montholdinfantcasereportandreviewoftheliterature