Analysis of land use change on urban landscape patterns in Northwest China: A case study of Xi’an city

Xi’an, an inland city in Northwest China, borders the Qinling Mountains to the south and Wei River to the north. This city is rich in biodiversity and occupies a unique position in China. In the past few decades, human activities have led to great changes in land use in Xi’an city, and the ecosystem...

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Main Authors: Zhao Yizhen, Cao Jiannong, Wang Wenyu, Zhang Xiaodong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-09-01
Series:Open Geosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2022-0399
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author Zhao Yizhen
Cao Jiannong
Wang Wenyu
Zhang Xiaodong
author_facet Zhao Yizhen
Cao Jiannong
Wang Wenyu
Zhang Xiaodong
author_sort Zhao Yizhen
collection DOAJ
description Xi’an, an inland city in Northwest China, borders the Qinling Mountains to the south and Wei River to the north. This city is rich in biodiversity and occupies a unique position in China. In the past few decades, human activities have led to great changes in land use in Xi’an city, and the ecosystem has experienced an accelerated fragmentation process. This study analyzed the degree of land use change and landscape fragmentation in the region. Land use data in 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2018 were used to evaluate the effects of land use change on the landscape pattern in Xi’an city at different scales using mathematical models and landscape indices. Results show that from 1990 to 2018, built-up land expanded the most, from 7.34 to 13.51%. Cropland decreased the most, from 40.12 to 29.81%. Overall, the fragmentation degree of cropland patches decreased, and the fragmentation degree of built-up land patches increased. The landscape patterns of different districts and counties show different change directions. The results can provide necessary information for land use planning and land resource allocation in inland cities in Northwest China.
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spelling doaj.art-0ea9552b59ee4321b7e8055e0360e86f2022-12-22T03:33:35ZengDe GruyterOpen Geosciences2391-54472022-09-0114186387910.1515/geo-2022-0399Analysis of land use change on urban landscape patterns in Northwest China: A case study of Xi’an cityZhao Yizhen0Cao Jiannong1Wang Wenyu2Zhang Xiaodong3School of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaSchool of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaXi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd, Xi’an 710054, ChinaAerial Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Information Co., LTD., Xi’an 710199, ChinaXi’an, an inland city in Northwest China, borders the Qinling Mountains to the south and Wei River to the north. This city is rich in biodiversity and occupies a unique position in China. In the past few decades, human activities have led to great changes in land use in Xi’an city, and the ecosystem has experienced an accelerated fragmentation process. This study analyzed the degree of land use change and landscape fragmentation in the region. Land use data in 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2018 were used to evaluate the effects of land use change on the landscape pattern in Xi’an city at different scales using mathematical models and landscape indices. Results show that from 1990 to 2018, built-up land expanded the most, from 7.34 to 13.51%. Cropland decreased the most, from 40.12 to 29.81%. Overall, the fragmentation degree of cropland patches decreased, and the fragmentation degree of built-up land patches increased. The landscape patterns of different districts and counties show different change directions. The results can provide necessary information for land use planning and land resource allocation in inland cities in Northwest China.https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2022-0399land use changetransition trendspatio-temporal patternlandscape metricsxi’an city
spellingShingle Zhao Yizhen
Cao Jiannong
Wang Wenyu
Zhang Xiaodong
Analysis of land use change on urban landscape patterns in Northwest China: A case study of Xi’an city
Open Geosciences
land use change
transition trend
spatio-temporal pattern
landscape metrics
xi’an city
title Analysis of land use change on urban landscape patterns in Northwest China: A case study of Xi’an city
title_full Analysis of land use change on urban landscape patterns in Northwest China: A case study of Xi’an city
title_fullStr Analysis of land use change on urban landscape patterns in Northwest China: A case study of Xi’an city
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of land use change on urban landscape patterns in Northwest China: A case study of Xi’an city
title_short Analysis of land use change on urban landscape patterns in Northwest China: A case study of Xi’an city
title_sort analysis of land use change on urban landscape patterns in northwest china a case study of xi an city
topic land use change
transition trend
spatio-temporal pattern
landscape metrics
xi’an city
url https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2022-0399
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AT wangwenyu analysisoflandusechangeonurbanlandscapepatternsinnorthwestchinaacasestudyofxiancity
AT zhangxiaodong analysisoflandusechangeonurbanlandscapepatternsinnorthwestchinaacasestudyofxiancity