Prevalence of mental disorders in migrants compared with original residents and local residents in Ningxia, China

Abstract Background Ecological migrants has a special background compared with other types of migrant. However, the mental health status of ecological migrants who were expected to benefit from a massive “ecological migration project” initiated by the Chinese government is unknown. This study aims t...

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Main Authors: Zhizhong Wang, Liqun Wang, Jinyun Jing, Chunping Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2016-10-01
Series:BMC Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12888-016-1088-y
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author Zhizhong Wang
Liqun Wang
Jinyun Jing
Chunping Hu
author_facet Zhizhong Wang
Liqun Wang
Jinyun Jing
Chunping Hu
author_sort Zhizhong Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Ecological migrants has a special background compared with other types of migrant. However, the mental health status of ecological migrants who were expected to benefit from a massive “ecological migration project” initiated by the Chinese government is unknown. This study aims to explore the influence of environmental change on individuals’ mental health and to improve current understanding of the mechanisms that mental disorders occurred. Methods The data were extracted from a cross-sectional study. Anxiety disorders, mood disorders and substance use disorders were assessed using the Chinese version WHO-CIDI. The prevalence of mental disorders was stratified by migration status into ecological migrant, local resident and original resident groups. Unconditional logistic regression models were used to calculate the risk of prevalence among these three groups. Results After controlling for gender, ethnicity, age, marriage, and education, the migrants had lower risk of mental disorders than original residents [OR = 0.70 (95 % CI: 0.57–0.86)], p < 0.001), but had a higher risk of mental disorders than local residents [OR = 1.29 (95 % CI: 1.06–1.55)], p = 0.007). Conclusion The ecological migration project may be beneficial to people’s mental health by improving their living environment and social economy.
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spelling doaj.art-0eae4290881c4c119b34f44d536ca9a92022-12-22T02:18:21ZengBMCBMC Psychiatry1471-244X2016-10-011611610.1186/s12888-016-1088-yPrevalence of mental disorders in migrants compared with original residents and local residents in Ningxia, ChinaZhizhong Wang0Liqun Wang1Jinyun Jing2Chunping Hu3Department of Epidemiology and Statistic, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical UniversityDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistic, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical UniversityDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistic, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical UniversityDepartment of Psychiatry, Minkang Psychiatric Hospital of Civil AffairsAbstract Background Ecological migrants has a special background compared with other types of migrant. However, the mental health status of ecological migrants who were expected to benefit from a massive “ecological migration project” initiated by the Chinese government is unknown. This study aims to explore the influence of environmental change on individuals’ mental health and to improve current understanding of the mechanisms that mental disorders occurred. Methods The data were extracted from a cross-sectional study. Anxiety disorders, mood disorders and substance use disorders were assessed using the Chinese version WHO-CIDI. The prevalence of mental disorders was stratified by migration status into ecological migrant, local resident and original resident groups. Unconditional logistic regression models were used to calculate the risk of prevalence among these three groups. Results After controlling for gender, ethnicity, age, marriage, and education, the migrants had lower risk of mental disorders than original residents [OR = 0.70 (95 % CI: 0.57–0.86)], p < 0.001), but had a higher risk of mental disorders than local residents [OR = 1.29 (95 % CI: 1.06–1.55)], p = 0.007). Conclusion The ecological migration project may be beneficial to people’s mental health by improving their living environment and social economy.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12888-016-1088-yEcological migrantsMental disordersEpidemiologyMainland China
spellingShingle Zhizhong Wang
Liqun Wang
Jinyun Jing
Chunping Hu
Prevalence of mental disorders in migrants compared with original residents and local residents in Ningxia, China
BMC Psychiatry
Ecological migrants
Mental disorders
Epidemiology
Mainland China
title Prevalence of mental disorders in migrants compared with original residents and local residents in Ningxia, China
title_full Prevalence of mental disorders in migrants compared with original residents and local residents in Ningxia, China
title_fullStr Prevalence of mental disorders in migrants compared with original residents and local residents in Ningxia, China
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of mental disorders in migrants compared with original residents and local residents in Ningxia, China
title_short Prevalence of mental disorders in migrants compared with original residents and local residents in Ningxia, China
title_sort prevalence of mental disorders in migrants compared with original residents and local residents in ningxia china
topic Ecological migrants
Mental disorders
Epidemiology
Mainland China
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12888-016-1088-y
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AT liqunwang prevalenceofmentaldisordersinmigrantscomparedwithoriginalresidentsandlocalresidentsinningxiachina
AT jinyunjing prevalenceofmentaldisordersinmigrantscomparedwithoriginalresidentsandlocalresidentsinningxiachina
AT chunpinghu prevalenceofmentaldisordersinmigrantscomparedwithoriginalresidentsandlocalresidentsinningxiachina