Lived experience of people with adrenocortical carcinoma and associated adrenal insufficiency

Abstract Introduction Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare cancer with an annual incidence of 0.7–2 cases per million population and 5‐year survival of 31.2%. Adrenal insufficiency (AI) is a common and life shortening complication of ACC, and little is understood about how it impacts on patients...

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Main Authors: Phillip Yeoh, Wladyslawa Czuber‐Dochan, Simon Aylwin, Jackie Sturt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-07-01
Series:Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/edm2.341
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author Phillip Yeoh
Wladyslawa Czuber‐Dochan
Simon Aylwin
Jackie Sturt
author_facet Phillip Yeoh
Wladyslawa Czuber‐Dochan
Simon Aylwin
Jackie Sturt
author_sort Phillip Yeoh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare cancer with an annual incidence of 0.7–2 cases per million population and 5‐year survival of 31.2%. Adrenal insufficiency (AI) is a common and life shortening complication of ACC, and little is understood about how it impacts on patients' experience. Objective To understand patients' lived experience of the condition, its treatment, care process, impact of AI on ACC wellbeing, self‐care needs and support. Methods Systematic review of MEDLINE, EMBASES, CINAHL, PsycINFO and Open Grey for studies published until February 2021. All research designs were included. The findings underwent a thematic analysis and narrative synthesis. Studies quality was assessed using mixed method assessment tools. Results A total of 2837 citations were identified; 15 titles with cohort, cross‐sectional, case series and case report study designs met the inclusion criteria involving 479 participants with adrenal insufficiency secondary to adrenocortical carcinoma (AI/ACC). Quantitative research identified impacts of disease and treatment on survivorship, the burden of living with AI/ACC, toxicity of therapies, supporting self‐care and AI management. These impact factors included adjuvant therapies involved and their toxicities, caregivers/family supports, healthcare and structure support in place, specialist skill and knowledge provided by healthcare professional on ACC management. No qualitative patient experiences evidence was identified. Conclusion ACC appears to have high impact on patients' wellbeing including the challenges with self‐care and managing AI. Evidence is needed to understand patient experience from a qualitative perspective.
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spelling doaj.art-0eaf5b4f1bab455999d3f4ab724b26922022-12-22T00:59:56ZengWileyEndocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism2398-92382022-07-0154n/an/a10.1002/edm2.341Lived experience of people with adrenocortical carcinoma and associated adrenal insufficiencyPhillip Yeoh0Wladyslawa Czuber‐Dochan1Simon Aylwin2Jackie Sturt3Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing Midwifery & Palliative Care. King's College London London UKFlorence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing Midwifery & Palliative Care. King's College London London UKDepartment of Endocrinology King's College Hospital London UKFlorence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing Midwifery & Palliative Care. King's College London London UKAbstract Introduction Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare cancer with an annual incidence of 0.7–2 cases per million population and 5‐year survival of 31.2%. Adrenal insufficiency (AI) is a common and life shortening complication of ACC, and little is understood about how it impacts on patients' experience. Objective To understand patients' lived experience of the condition, its treatment, care process, impact of AI on ACC wellbeing, self‐care needs and support. Methods Systematic review of MEDLINE, EMBASES, CINAHL, PsycINFO and Open Grey for studies published until February 2021. All research designs were included. The findings underwent a thematic analysis and narrative synthesis. Studies quality was assessed using mixed method assessment tools. Results A total of 2837 citations were identified; 15 titles with cohort, cross‐sectional, case series and case report study designs met the inclusion criteria involving 479 participants with adrenal insufficiency secondary to adrenocortical carcinoma (AI/ACC). Quantitative research identified impacts of disease and treatment on survivorship, the burden of living with AI/ACC, toxicity of therapies, supporting self‐care and AI management. These impact factors included adjuvant therapies involved and their toxicities, caregivers/family supports, healthcare and structure support in place, specialist skill and knowledge provided by healthcare professional on ACC management. No qualitative patient experiences evidence was identified. Conclusion ACC appears to have high impact on patients' wellbeing including the challenges with self‐care and managing AI. Evidence is needed to understand patient experience from a qualitative perspective.https://doi.org/10.1002/edm2.341adrenal insufficiencyAdrenocortical carcinomalived experiencesystematic reviewwellbeing
spellingShingle Phillip Yeoh
Wladyslawa Czuber‐Dochan
Simon Aylwin
Jackie Sturt
Lived experience of people with adrenocortical carcinoma and associated adrenal insufficiency
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
adrenal insufficiency
Adrenocortical carcinoma
lived experience
systematic review
wellbeing
title Lived experience of people with adrenocortical carcinoma and associated adrenal insufficiency
title_full Lived experience of people with adrenocortical carcinoma and associated adrenal insufficiency
title_fullStr Lived experience of people with adrenocortical carcinoma and associated adrenal insufficiency
title_full_unstemmed Lived experience of people with adrenocortical carcinoma and associated adrenal insufficiency
title_short Lived experience of people with adrenocortical carcinoma and associated adrenal insufficiency
title_sort lived experience of people with adrenocortical carcinoma and associated adrenal insufficiency
topic adrenal insufficiency
Adrenocortical carcinoma
lived experience
systematic review
wellbeing
url https://doi.org/10.1002/edm2.341
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