Reconstruction of the solar EUV irradiance from 1996 to 2010 based on SOHO/EIT images

The solar Extreme UltraViolet (EUV) spectrum has important effects on the Earth’s upper atmosphere. For a detailed investigation of these effects it is important to have a consistent data series of the EUV spectral irradiance available. We present a reconstruction of the solar EUV irradiance based o...

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Main Authors: Haberreiter Margit, Delouille Véronique, Mampaey Benjamin, Verbeeck Cis, Del Zanna Giulio, Wieman Seth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.swsc-journal.org/articles/swsc/full_html/2014/01/swsc130045/swsc130045.html
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author Haberreiter Margit
Delouille Véronique
Mampaey Benjamin
Verbeeck Cis
Del Zanna Giulio
Wieman Seth
author_facet Haberreiter Margit
Delouille Véronique
Mampaey Benjamin
Verbeeck Cis
Del Zanna Giulio
Wieman Seth
author_sort Haberreiter Margit
collection DOAJ
description The solar Extreme UltraViolet (EUV) spectrum has important effects on the Earth’s upper atmosphere. For a detailed investigation of these effects it is important to have a consistent data series of the EUV spectral irradiance available. We present a reconstruction of the solar EUV irradiance based on SOHO/EIT images, along with synthetic spectra calculated using different coronal features which represent the brightness variation of the solar atmosphere. The EIT images are segmented with the SPoCA2 tool which separates the features based on a fixed brightness classification scheme. With the SOLMOD code we then calculate intensity spectra for the 10–100 nm wavelength range and each of the coronal features. Weighting the intensity spectra with the area covered by each of the features yields the temporal variation of the EUV spectrum. The reconstructed spectrum is then validated against the spectral irradiance as observed with SOHO/SEM. Our approach leads to good agreement between the reconstructed and the observed spectral irradiance. This study is an important step toward understanding variations in the solar EUV spectrum and ultimately its effect on the Earth’s upper atmosphere.
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spelling doaj.art-0eb0871be14c46cba7ce86da9faac9252022-12-21T17:26:11ZengEDP SciencesJournal of Space Weather and Space Climate2115-72512014-01-014A3010.1051/swsc/2014027swsc130045Reconstruction of the solar EUV irradiance from 1996 to 2010 based on SOHO/EIT imagesHaberreiter MargitDelouille VéroniqueMampaey BenjaminVerbeeck CisDel Zanna GiulioWieman SethThe solar Extreme UltraViolet (EUV) spectrum has important effects on the Earth’s upper atmosphere. For a detailed investigation of these effects it is important to have a consistent data series of the EUV spectral irradiance available. We present a reconstruction of the solar EUV irradiance based on SOHO/EIT images, along with synthetic spectra calculated using different coronal features which represent the brightness variation of the solar atmosphere. The EIT images are segmented with the SPoCA2 tool which separates the features based on a fixed brightness classification scheme. With the SOLMOD code we then calculate intensity spectra for the 10–100 nm wavelength range and each of the coronal features. Weighting the intensity spectra with the area covered by each of the features yields the temporal variation of the EUV spectrum. The reconstructed spectrum is then validated against the spectral irradiance as observed with SOHO/SEM. Our approach leads to good agreement between the reconstructed and the observed spectral irradiance. This study is an important step toward understanding variations in the solar EUV spectrum and ultimately its effect on the Earth’s upper atmosphere.https://www.swsc-journal.org/articles/swsc/full_html/2014/01/swsc130045/swsc130045.htmlCoronaSunSolar cycleSpectral irradianceSpace Weather
spellingShingle Haberreiter Margit
Delouille Véronique
Mampaey Benjamin
Verbeeck Cis
Del Zanna Giulio
Wieman Seth
Reconstruction of the solar EUV irradiance from 1996 to 2010 based on SOHO/EIT images
Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate
Corona
Sun
Solar cycle
Spectral irradiance
Space Weather
title Reconstruction of the solar EUV irradiance from 1996 to 2010 based on SOHO/EIT images
title_full Reconstruction of the solar EUV irradiance from 1996 to 2010 based on SOHO/EIT images
title_fullStr Reconstruction of the solar EUV irradiance from 1996 to 2010 based on SOHO/EIT images
title_full_unstemmed Reconstruction of the solar EUV irradiance from 1996 to 2010 based on SOHO/EIT images
title_short Reconstruction of the solar EUV irradiance from 1996 to 2010 based on SOHO/EIT images
title_sort reconstruction of the solar euv irradiance from 1996 to 2010 based on soho eit images
topic Corona
Sun
Solar cycle
Spectral irradiance
Space Weather
url https://www.swsc-journal.org/articles/swsc/full_html/2014/01/swsc130045/swsc130045.html
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AT delouilleveronique reconstructionofthesolareuvirradiancefrom1996to2010basedonsohoeitimages
AT mampaeybenjamin reconstructionofthesolareuvirradiancefrom1996to2010basedonsohoeitimages
AT verbeeckcis reconstructionofthesolareuvirradiancefrom1996to2010basedonsohoeitimages
AT delzannagiulio reconstructionofthesolareuvirradiancefrom1996to2010basedonsohoeitimages
AT wiemanseth reconstructionofthesolareuvirradiancefrom1996to2010basedonsohoeitimages