The Complex Architecture of Plant Cuticles and Its Relation to Multiple Biological Functions

Terrestrialization of vascular plants, i.e., Angiosperm, is associated with the development of cuticular barriers that prevent biotic and abiotic stresses and support plant growth and development. To fulfill these multiple functions, cuticles have developed a unique supramolecular and dynamic assemb...

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Main Authors: Nicolas Reynoud, Johann Petit, Cécile Bres, Marc Lahaye, Christophe Rothan, Didier Marion, Bénédicte Bakan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.782773/full
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author Nicolas Reynoud
Johann Petit
Cécile Bres
Marc Lahaye
Christophe Rothan
Didier Marion
Bénédicte Bakan
author_facet Nicolas Reynoud
Johann Petit
Cécile Bres
Marc Lahaye
Christophe Rothan
Didier Marion
Bénédicte Bakan
author_sort Nicolas Reynoud
collection DOAJ
description Terrestrialization of vascular plants, i.e., Angiosperm, is associated with the development of cuticular barriers that prevent biotic and abiotic stresses and support plant growth and development. To fulfill these multiple functions, cuticles have developed a unique supramolecular and dynamic assembly of molecules and macromolecules. Plant cuticles are not only an assembly of lipid compounds, i.e., waxes and cutin polyester, as generally presented in the literature, but also of polysaccharides and phenolic compounds, each fulfilling a role dependent on the presence of the others. This mini-review is focused on recent developments and hypotheses on cuticle architecture–function relationships through the prism of non-lipid components, i.e., cuticle-embedded polysaccharides and polyester-bound phenolics.
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spelling doaj.art-0ec0f72e6ca14a5f8a9601729a06c0f72022-12-21T23:09:03ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2021-12-011210.3389/fpls.2021.782773782773The Complex Architecture of Plant Cuticles and Its Relation to Multiple Biological FunctionsNicolas Reynoud0Johann Petit1Cécile Bres2Marc Lahaye3Christophe Rothan4Didier Marion5Bénédicte Bakan6INRAE, Unité Biopolymères, Interactions, Assemblages, Nantes, FranceINRAE, University of Bordeaux, UMR BFP, Villenave d’Ornon, FranceINRAE, University of Bordeaux, UMR BFP, Villenave d’Ornon, FranceINRAE, Unité Biopolymères, Interactions, Assemblages, Nantes, FranceINRAE, University of Bordeaux, UMR BFP, Villenave d’Ornon, FranceINRAE, Unité Biopolymères, Interactions, Assemblages, Nantes, FranceINRAE, Unité Biopolymères, Interactions, Assemblages, Nantes, FranceTerrestrialization of vascular plants, i.e., Angiosperm, is associated with the development of cuticular barriers that prevent biotic and abiotic stresses and support plant growth and development. To fulfill these multiple functions, cuticles have developed a unique supramolecular and dynamic assembly of molecules and macromolecules. Plant cuticles are not only an assembly of lipid compounds, i.e., waxes and cutin polyester, as generally presented in the literature, but also of polysaccharides and phenolic compounds, each fulfilling a role dependent on the presence of the others. This mini-review is focused on recent developments and hypotheses on cuticle architecture–function relationships through the prism of non-lipid components, i.e., cuticle-embedded polysaccharides and polyester-bound phenolics.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.782773/fullplant cuticlearchitecture–function relationshipcutincell wall polysaccharidesphenolics
spellingShingle Nicolas Reynoud
Johann Petit
Cécile Bres
Marc Lahaye
Christophe Rothan
Didier Marion
Bénédicte Bakan
The Complex Architecture of Plant Cuticles and Its Relation to Multiple Biological Functions
Frontiers in Plant Science
plant cuticle
architecture–function relationship
cutin
cell wall polysaccharides
phenolics
title The Complex Architecture of Plant Cuticles and Its Relation to Multiple Biological Functions
title_full The Complex Architecture of Plant Cuticles and Its Relation to Multiple Biological Functions
title_fullStr The Complex Architecture of Plant Cuticles and Its Relation to Multiple Biological Functions
title_full_unstemmed The Complex Architecture of Plant Cuticles and Its Relation to Multiple Biological Functions
title_short The Complex Architecture of Plant Cuticles and Its Relation to Multiple Biological Functions
title_sort complex architecture of plant cuticles and its relation to multiple biological functions
topic plant cuticle
architecture–function relationship
cutin
cell wall polysaccharides
phenolics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.782773/full
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