Effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in the control of erosive esophagitis

Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a multifactorial disease associated with environmental and genetic factors. Obesity is among the risk factors for its development, which also correlates with an increase in severity of clinical presentation and a higher incidence of complications...

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Main Authors: Antônio Benincá Albuquerque, André Luca Boeira Rovani, Bruna Schmitt Puhl, Carlos Roberto Giacometti, Eduardo Dombroski da Silva, Elisa Estivalete Jablonski, Fernanda Marcante Carlotto, Fernanda Tisott Burtet, Jaline Ribeiro da Silva, Larissa Belke, Carlos Augusto Scussel Madalosso, Daniel Navarini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre ; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) 2019-08-01
Series:Clinical and Biomedical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://seer.ufrgs.br/hcpa/article/view/91178
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author Antônio Benincá Albuquerque
André Luca Boeira Rovani
Bruna Schmitt Puhl
Carlos Roberto Giacometti
Eduardo Dombroski da Silva
Elisa Estivalete Jablonski
Fernanda Marcante Carlotto
Fernanda Tisott Burtet
Jaline Ribeiro da Silva
Larissa Belke
Carlos Augusto Scussel Madalosso
Daniel Navarini
author_facet Antônio Benincá Albuquerque
André Luca Boeira Rovani
Bruna Schmitt Puhl
Carlos Roberto Giacometti
Eduardo Dombroski da Silva
Elisa Estivalete Jablonski
Fernanda Marcante Carlotto
Fernanda Tisott Burtet
Jaline Ribeiro da Silva
Larissa Belke
Carlos Augusto Scussel Madalosso
Daniel Navarini
author_sort Antônio Benincá Albuquerque
collection DOAJ
description Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a multifactorial disease associated with environmental and genetic factors. Obesity is among the risk factors for its development, which also correlates with an increase in severity of clinical presentation and a higher incidence of complications associated with reflux. Aims: To evaluate the impact of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on the control of erosive esophagitis and metabolic and anthropometric parameters related to obesity. Methods: This historical cohort study included a sample of 249 patients who had undergone bariatric surgery using the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass technique at the Hospital São Vicente de Paulo, Passo Fundo, southern Brazil, from January 2014 to December 2015. Results: Of 249 patients, 77.9% (190 patients) were female and the mean age was 38 years. The occurrence of reflux esophagitis was 81.1% (196 patients) in the preoperative period and 31.3% (75 patients) in the postoperative period. With regard to bariatric treatment response to control moderate and severe esophagitis (grades B, C and D), there was a reduction in prevalence from 62 (25%) to 12 (5%) patients (p<0.05).  Conclusion: Bariatric surgery using the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass technique is effective in the control of reflux esophagitis. Regression is observed mainly in cases of moderate and severe esophagitis. Keywords: Erosive esophagitis; GERD; bariatric surgery; obesity; comorbidity
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spelling doaj.art-0ec61c3647d1483aa96b8e97a26cc3eb2022-12-21T19:39:40ZengHospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre ; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)Clinical and Biomedical Research2357-97302019-08-0139240640Effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in the control of erosive esophagitisAntônio Benincá Albuquerque0André Luca Boeira Rovani1Bruna Schmitt Puhl2Carlos Roberto Giacometti3Eduardo Dombroski da Silva4Elisa Estivalete Jablonski5Fernanda Marcante Carlotto6Fernanda Tisott Burtet7Jaline Ribeiro da Silva8Larissa Belke9Carlos Augusto Scussel Madalosso10Daniel Navarini111 Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF). Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.1 Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF). Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.1 Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF). Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.1 Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF). Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.1 Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF). Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.1 Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF). Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.1 Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF). Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.1 Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF). Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.1 Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF). Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.1 Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF). Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.2 Departamento de Cirurgia, Hospital São Vicente de Paulo (HSVP). Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. 3 Departamento de Cirurgia, Clínica Gastrobese. Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.1 Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF). Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. 2 Departamento de Cirurgia, Hospital São Vicente de Paulo (HSVP). Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. 3 Departamento de Cirurgia, Clínica Gastrobese. Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a multifactorial disease associated with environmental and genetic factors. Obesity is among the risk factors for its development, which also correlates with an increase in severity of clinical presentation and a higher incidence of complications associated with reflux. Aims: To evaluate the impact of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on the control of erosive esophagitis and metabolic and anthropometric parameters related to obesity. Methods: This historical cohort study included a sample of 249 patients who had undergone bariatric surgery using the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass technique at the Hospital São Vicente de Paulo, Passo Fundo, southern Brazil, from January 2014 to December 2015. Results: Of 249 patients, 77.9% (190 patients) were female and the mean age was 38 years. The occurrence of reflux esophagitis was 81.1% (196 patients) in the preoperative period and 31.3% (75 patients) in the postoperative period. With regard to bariatric treatment response to control moderate and severe esophagitis (grades B, C and D), there was a reduction in prevalence from 62 (25%) to 12 (5%) patients (p<0.05).  Conclusion: Bariatric surgery using the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass technique is effective in the control of reflux esophagitis. Regression is observed mainly in cases of moderate and severe esophagitis. Keywords: Erosive esophagitis; GERD; bariatric surgery; obesity; comorbidityhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/hcpa/article/view/91178erosive esophagitisgerdbariatric surgeryobesitycomorbidity
spellingShingle Antônio Benincá Albuquerque
André Luca Boeira Rovani
Bruna Schmitt Puhl
Carlos Roberto Giacometti
Eduardo Dombroski da Silva
Elisa Estivalete Jablonski
Fernanda Marcante Carlotto
Fernanda Tisott Burtet
Jaline Ribeiro da Silva
Larissa Belke
Carlos Augusto Scussel Madalosso
Daniel Navarini
Effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in the control of erosive esophagitis
Clinical and Biomedical Research
erosive esophagitis
gerd
bariatric surgery
obesity
comorbidity
title Effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in the control of erosive esophagitis
title_full Effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in the control of erosive esophagitis
title_fullStr Effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in the control of erosive esophagitis
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in the control of erosive esophagitis
title_short Effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in the control of erosive esophagitis
title_sort effect of roux en y gastric bypass in the control of erosive esophagitis
topic erosive esophagitis
gerd
bariatric surgery
obesity
comorbidity
url https://seer.ufrgs.br/hcpa/article/view/91178
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