Role of protein Post-translational modifications in enterovirus infection

Enteroviruses (EVs) are the main cause of a number of neurological diseases. Growing evidence has revealed that successful infection with enteroviruses is highly dependent on the host machinery, therefore, host proteins play a pivotal role in viral infections. Both host and viral proteins can underg...

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Main Authors: Xiaohui Zhao, Yibo Hu, Jun Zhao, Yan Liu, Xueman Ma, Hongru Chen, Yonghua Xing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1341599/full
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author Xiaohui Zhao
Yibo Hu
Jun Zhao
Yan Liu
Xueman Ma
Hongru Chen
Yonghua Xing
author_facet Xiaohui Zhao
Yibo Hu
Jun Zhao
Yan Liu
Xueman Ma
Hongru Chen
Yonghua Xing
author_sort Xiaohui Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Enteroviruses (EVs) are the main cause of a number of neurological diseases. Growing evidence has revealed that successful infection with enteroviruses is highly dependent on the host machinery, therefore, host proteins play a pivotal role in viral infections. Both host and viral proteins can undergo post-translational modification (PTM) which can regulate protein activity, stability, solubility and interactions with other proteins; thereby influencing various biological processes, including cell metabolism, metabolic, signaling pathways, cell death, and cancer development. During viral infection, both host and viral proteins regulate the viral life cycle through various PTMs and different mechanisms, including the regulation of host cell entry, viral protein synthesis, genome replication, and the antiviral immune response. Therefore, protein PTMs play important roles in EV infections. Here, we review the role of various host- and virus-associated PTMs during enterovirus infection.
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spelling doaj.art-0ec64e4f454d4698a67d6ca3c9f9f22b2024-03-26T10:22:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2024-02-011510.3389/fmicb.2024.13415991341599Role of protein Post-translational modifications in enterovirus infectionXiaohui Zhao0Yibo Hu1Jun Zhao2Yan Liu3Xueman Ma4Hongru Chen5Yonghua Xing6Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Qinghai, ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, The Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Qinghai, ChinaDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Qinghai, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Qinghai, ChinaDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Qinghai, ChinaDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Qinghai, ChinaDepartment of Genetics, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Qinghai, ChinaEnteroviruses (EVs) are the main cause of a number of neurological diseases. Growing evidence has revealed that successful infection with enteroviruses is highly dependent on the host machinery, therefore, host proteins play a pivotal role in viral infections. Both host and viral proteins can undergo post-translational modification (PTM) which can regulate protein activity, stability, solubility and interactions with other proteins; thereby influencing various biological processes, including cell metabolism, metabolic, signaling pathways, cell death, and cancer development. During viral infection, both host and viral proteins regulate the viral life cycle through various PTMs and different mechanisms, including the regulation of host cell entry, viral protein synthesis, genome replication, and the antiviral immune response. Therefore, protein PTMs play important roles in EV infections. Here, we review the role of various host- and virus-associated PTMs during enterovirus infection.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1341599/fullenterovirus infectionpost-translation modificationhost factorspathogenesisenterovirus life cycle
spellingShingle Xiaohui Zhao
Yibo Hu
Jun Zhao
Yan Liu
Xueman Ma
Hongru Chen
Yonghua Xing
Role of protein Post-translational modifications in enterovirus infection
Frontiers in Microbiology
enterovirus infection
post-translation modification
host factors
pathogenesis
enterovirus life cycle
title Role of protein Post-translational modifications in enterovirus infection
title_full Role of protein Post-translational modifications in enterovirus infection
title_fullStr Role of protein Post-translational modifications in enterovirus infection
title_full_unstemmed Role of protein Post-translational modifications in enterovirus infection
title_short Role of protein Post-translational modifications in enterovirus infection
title_sort role of protein post translational modifications in enterovirus infection
topic enterovirus infection
post-translation modification
host factors
pathogenesis
enterovirus life cycle
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1341599/full
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