IgY antibodies for the immunoprophylaxis and therapy of respiratory infections

Emergence of drug resistance among the causative organisms for respiratory tract infections represents a critical challenge to the global health care community. Further, although vaccination can prevent disease, vaccine development is impeded by several factors. Therefore, novel approaches to treat...

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Main Authors: Aymn Talat Abbas, Sherif Aly El-Kafrawy, Sayed Sartaj Sohrab, Esam Ibraheem Ahmed Azhar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2018.1514224
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author Aymn Talat Abbas
Sherif Aly El-Kafrawy
Sayed Sartaj Sohrab
Esam Ibraheem Ahmed Azhar
author_facet Aymn Talat Abbas
Sherif Aly El-Kafrawy
Sayed Sartaj Sohrab
Esam Ibraheem Ahmed Azhar
author_sort Aymn Talat Abbas
collection DOAJ
description Emergence of drug resistance among the causative organisms for respiratory tract infections represents a critical challenge to the global health care community. Further, although vaccination can prevent disease, vaccine development is impeded by several factors. Therefore, novel approaches to treat and manage respiratory infections are urgently needed. Passive immunization represents a possible alternative to meet this need. Immunoglobulin Y antibodies (IgYs) from the yolk of chicken eggs have previously been used against bacterial and viral infections in human and animals. Their advantages include lack of reaction with mammalian Fc receptors, low production cost, and ease of extraction. Compared to mammalian IgGs, they have higher target specificity and greater binding avidity. They also possess remarkable pathogen-neutralizing activity in the respiratory tract and lungs. In this review, we provide an overview of avian IgYs and describe their potential therapeutic applications for the prevention and treatment of respiratory infections.
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spelling doaj.art-0eccfd9ff01f40bb80479c3f8b6741212023-09-22T08:38:23ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2019-01-0115126427510.1080/21645515.2018.15142241514224IgY antibodies for the immunoprophylaxis and therapy of respiratory infectionsAymn Talat Abbas0Sherif Aly El-Kafrawy1Sayed Sartaj Sohrab2Esam Ibraheem Ahmed Azhar3King Abdulaziz UniversityKing Abdulaziz UniversityKing Abdulaziz UniversityKing Abdulaziz UniversityEmergence of drug resistance among the causative organisms for respiratory tract infections represents a critical challenge to the global health care community. Further, although vaccination can prevent disease, vaccine development is impeded by several factors. Therefore, novel approaches to treat and manage respiratory infections are urgently needed. Passive immunization represents a possible alternative to meet this need. Immunoglobulin Y antibodies (IgYs) from the yolk of chicken eggs have previously been used against bacterial and viral infections in human and animals. Their advantages include lack of reaction with mammalian Fc receptors, low production cost, and ease of extraction. Compared to mammalian IgGs, they have higher target specificity and greater binding avidity. They also possess remarkable pathogen-neutralizing activity in the respiratory tract and lungs. In this review, we provide an overview of avian IgYs and describe their potential therapeutic applications for the prevention and treatment of respiratory infections.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2018.1514224immunotherapypassive immunizationigyrespiratory infection
spellingShingle Aymn Talat Abbas
Sherif Aly El-Kafrawy
Sayed Sartaj Sohrab
Esam Ibraheem Ahmed Azhar
IgY antibodies for the immunoprophylaxis and therapy of respiratory infections
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
immunotherapy
passive immunization
igy
respiratory infection
title IgY antibodies for the immunoprophylaxis and therapy of respiratory infections
title_full IgY antibodies for the immunoprophylaxis and therapy of respiratory infections
title_fullStr IgY antibodies for the immunoprophylaxis and therapy of respiratory infections
title_full_unstemmed IgY antibodies for the immunoprophylaxis and therapy of respiratory infections
title_short IgY antibodies for the immunoprophylaxis and therapy of respiratory infections
title_sort igy antibodies for the immunoprophylaxis and therapy of respiratory infections
topic immunotherapy
passive immunization
igy
respiratory infection
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2018.1514224
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