Difficulties in diagnosing antibiotic-associated diarrhea using a clinical case example

Aim. To identify challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of a patient with intestinal damage due to long-term use of antibiotics. Material and methods. The case of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in a 65-year-old patient is described and analyzed. Results. The patient with a combined patholog...

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Main Authors: V. I. Kryvenko, I. S. Kachan, O. P. Fedorova, A. V. Kechejieva, S. P. Pachomova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zaporozhye State Medical University 2023-10-01
Series:Zaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/283350/282139
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author V. I. Kryvenko
I. S. Kachan
O. P. Fedorova
A. V. Kechejieva
S. P. Pachomova
author_facet V. I. Kryvenko
I. S. Kachan
O. P. Fedorova
A. V. Kechejieva
S. P. Pachomova
author_sort V. I. Kryvenko
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To identify challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of a patient with intestinal damage due to long-term use of antibiotics. Material and methods. The case of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in a 65-year-old patient is described and analyzed. Results. The patient with a combined pathology of the gastrointestinal tract and cancer of the sigmoid colon developed a complication after a splenectomy – antibiotic-associated diarrhea. The clinical picture of diarrhea was complicated by the development of pseudomembranous colitis, which was masked by a leukemoid reaction and a septic process. The patient with the relapsing disease course developed multiple organ failure that resulted in a lethal outcome. Conclusions. Diarrhea associated with Clostridia difficile caused the development of pseudomembranous colitis. At the same time, the clinical picture of the disease had a mask of a leukemoid reaction and a septic process.
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spelling doaj.art-0ed2ccfe46ef43668eb9ece3d5dbce142023-10-22T16:49:27ZengZaporozhye State Medical UniversityZaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal2306-41452310-12102023-10-0125547247610.14739/2310-1210.2023.5.283350Difficulties in diagnosing antibiotic-associated diarrhea using a clinical case exampleV. I. Kryvenko0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2050-3954I. S. Kachan1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9249-7824O. P. Fedorova2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3573-4234A. V. Kechejieva3S. P. Pachomova4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8192-463XZaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, UkraineZaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, UkraineZaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, UkraineSI “Territorial Medical Association of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine in the Zaporizhzhia regionZaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, UkraineAim. To identify challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of a patient with intestinal damage due to long-term use of antibiotics. Material and methods. The case of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in a 65-year-old patient is described and analyzed. Results. The patient with a combined pathology of the gastrointestinal tract and cancer of the sigmoid colon developed a complication after a splenectomy – antibiotic-associated diarrhea. The clinical picture of diarrhea was complicated by the development of pseudomembranous colitis, which was masked by a leukemoid reaction and a septic process. The patient with the relapsing disease course developed multiple organ failure that resulted in a lethal outcome. Conclusions. Diarrhea associated with Clostridia difficile caused the development of pseudomembranous colitis. At the same time, the clinical picture of the disease had a mask of a leukemoid reaction and a septic process.http://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/283350/282139diarrheapseudomembranous colitisdiagnosistreatment
spellingShingle V. I. Kryvenko
I. S. Kachan
O. P. Fedorova
A. V. Kechejieva
S. P. Pachomova
Difficulties in diagnosing antibiotic-associated diarrhea using a clinical case example
Zaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal
diarrhea
pseudomembranous colitis
diagnosis
treatment
title Difficulties in diagnosing antibiotic-associated diarrhea using a clinical case example
title_full Difficulties in diagnosing antibiotic-associated diarrhea using a clinical case example
title_fullStr Difficulties in diagnosing antibiotic-associated diarrhea using a clinical case example
title_full_unstemmed Difficulties in diagnosing antibiotic-associated diarrhea using a clinical case example
title_short Difficulties in diagnosing antibiotic-associated diarrhea using a clinical case example
title_sort difficulties in diagnosing antibiotic associated diarrhea using a clinical case example
topic diarrhea
pseudomembranous colitis
diagnosis
treatment
url http://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/283350/282139
work_keys_str_mv AT vikryvenko difficultiesindiagnosingantibioticassociateddiarrheausingaclinicalcaseexample
AT iskachan difficultiesindiagnosingantibioticassociateddiarrheausingaclinicalcaseexample
AT opfedorova difficultiesindiagnosingantibioticassociateddiarrheausingaclinicalcaseexample
AT avkechejieva difficultiesindiagnosingantibioticassociateddiarrheausingaclinicalcaseexample
AT sppachomova difficultiesindiagnosingantibioticassociateddiarrheausingaclinicalcaseexample