Expert consensus statement on venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ECMO for COVID-19 severe ARDS: an international Delphi study

Abstract Background The high-quality evidence on managing COVID-19 patients requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support is insufficient. Furthermore, there is little consensus on allocating ECMO resources when scarce. The paucity of evidence and the need for guidance on controversia...

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Main Authors: Ahmed A. Rabie, Alyaa Elhazmi, Mohamed H. Azzam, Akram Abdelbary, Ahmed Labib, Alain Combes, Bishoy Zakhary, Graeme MacLaren, Ryan P. Barbaro, Giles J. Peek, Marta Velia Antonini, Kiran Shekar, Abdulrahman Al‐Fares, Pranay Oza, Yatin Mehta, Huda Alfoudri, Kollengode Ramanathan, Mark Ogino, Lakshmi Raman, Matthew Paden, Daniel Brodie, Robert Bartlett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-05-01
Series:Annals of Intensive Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-023-01126-9
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author Ahmed A. Rabie
Alyaa Elhazmi
Mohamed H. Azzam
Akram Abdelbary
Ahmed Labib
Alain Combes
Bishoy Zakhary
Graeme MacLaren
Ryan P. Barbaro
Giles J. Peek
Marta Velia Antonini
Kiran Shekar
Abdulrahman Al‐Fares
Pranay Oza
Yatin Mehta
Huda Alfoudri
Kollengode Ramanathan
Mark Ogino
Lakshmi Raman
Matthew Paden
Daniel Brodie
Robert Bartlett
author_facet Ahmed A. Rabie
Alyaa Elhazmi
Mohamed H. Azzam
Akram Abdelbary
Ahmed Labib
Alain Combes
Bishoy Zakhary
Graeme MacLaren
Ryan P. Barbaro
Giles J. Peek
Marta Velia Antonini
Kiran Shekar
Abdulrahman Al‐Fares
Pranay Oza
Yatin Mehta
Huda Alfoudri
Kollengode Ramanathan
Mark Ogino
Lakshmi Raman
Matthew Paden
Daniel Brodie
Robert Bartlett
author_sort Ahmed A. Rabie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The high-quality evidence on managing COVID-19 patients requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support is insufficient. Furthermore, there is little consensus on allocating ECMO resources when scarce. The paucity of evidence and the need for guidance on controversial topics required an international expert consensus statement to understand the role of ECMO in COVID-19 better. Twenty-two international ECMO experts worldwide work together to interpret the most recent findings of the evolving published research, statement formulation, and voting to achieve consensus. Objectives To guide the next generation of ECMO practitioners during future pandemics on tackling controversial topics pertaining to using ECMO for patients with COVID-19-related severe ARDS. Methods The scientific committee was assembled of five chairpersons with more than 5 years of ECMO experience and a critical care background. Their roles were modifying and restructuring the panel’s questions and, assisting with statement formulation in addition to expert composition and literature review. Experts are identified based on their clinical experience with ECMO (minimum of 5 years) and previous academic activity on a global scale, with a focus on diversity in gender, geography, area of expertise, and level of seniority. We used the modified Delphi technique rounds and the nominal group technique (NGT) through three face-to-face meetings and the voting on the statement was conducted anonymously. The entire process was planned to be carried out in five phases: identifying the gap of knowledge, validation, statement formulation, voting, and drafting, respectively. Results In phase I, the scientific committee obtained 52 questions on controversial topics in ECMO for COVID-19, further reviewed for duplication and redundancy in phase II, resulting in nine domains with 32 questions with a validation rate exceeding 75% (Fig. 1). In phase III, 25 questions were used to formulate 14 statements, and six questions achieved no consensus on the statements. In phase IV, two voting rounds resulted in 14 statements that reached a consensus are included in four domains which are: patient selection, ECMO clinical management, operational and logistics management, and ethics. Conclusion Three years after the onset of COVID-19, our understanding of the role of ECMO has evolved. However, it is incomplete. Tota14 statements achieved consensus; included in four domains discussing patient selection, clinical ECMO management, operational and logistic ECMO management and ethics to guide next-generation ECMO providers during future pandemic situations.
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spelling doaj.art-0ed6b4799fb24a939cbbff1fd7ac9f7b2023-05-07T11:23:36ZengSpringerOpenAnnals of Intensive Care2110-58202023-05-0113111210.1186/s13613-023-01126-9Expert consensus statement on venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ECMO for COVID-19 severe ARDS: an international Delphi studyAhmed A. Rabie0Alyaa Elhazmi1Mohamed H. Azzam2Akram Abdelbary3Ahmed Labib4Alain Combes5Bishoy Zakhary6Graeme MacLaren7Ryan P. Barbaro8Giles J. Peek9Marta Velia Antonini10Kiran Shekar11Abdulrahman Al‐Fares12Pranay Oza13Yatin Mehta14Huda Alfoudri15Kollengode Ramanathan16Mark Ogino17Lakshmi Raman18Matthew Paden19Daniel Brodie20Robert Bartlett21Critical Care Department-ECMO care Unit (ECU), Riyadh Region Cluster1, King Saud Medical CityInternal Medicine Department, King Faisal UniversityAdult Critical Care Department, Dr. Sulaiman Alhabib Medical GroupCritical Care Department, Cairo UniversityHamad Medical Corporation, Weill Cornell Medical CollegeINSERM, UMRS_1166-ICAN, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Sorbonne UniversitéOregon Health and Science UniversityCardiothoracic ICU, National University HospitalDivision of Pediatric Critical Care and Susan B. Meister Child Health Evaluation and Research Center, University of MichiganCongenital Heart Center, University of FloridaGeneral Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of ParmaAdult Intensive Care Services, The Prince Charles HospitalDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Ministry of HealthRiddhi Vinayak Multispecialty HospitalMedanta Institute of Critical Care and Anesthesiology, Medanta The MedicityDepartment of Anaesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Management, Al‐Adan Hospital Ministry of HealthCardiothoracic ICU, National University HospitalChief Partnership Officer, Nemours Children’s HealthDivision of Paediatric Critical Care, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical CenterDivision of Paediatric Critical Care, Emory UniversityDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, and Center for Acute Respiratory Failure, New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical CenterUniversity of MichiganAbstract Background The high-quality evidence on managing COVID-19 patients requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support is insufficient. Furthermore, there is little consensus on allocating ECMO resources when scarce. The paucity of evidence and the need for guidance on controversial topics required an international expert consensus statement to understand the role of ECMO in COVID-19 better. Twenty-two international ECMO experts worldwide work together to interpret the most recent findings of the evolving published research, statement formulation, and voting to achieve consensus. Objectives To guide the next generation of ECMO practitioners during future pandemics on tackling controversial topics pertaining to using ECMO for patients with COVID-19-related severe ARDS. Methods The scientific committee was assembled of five chairpersons with more than 5 years of ECMO experience and a critical care background. Their roles were modifying and restructuring the panel’s questions and, assisting with statement formulation in addition to expert composition and literature review. Experts are identified based on their clinical experience with ECMO (minimum of 5 years) and previous academic activity on a global scale, with a focus on diversity in gender, geography, area of expertise, and level of seniority. We used the modified Delphi technique rounds and the nominal group technique (NGT) through three face-to-face meetings and the voting on the statement was conducted anonymously. The entire process was planned to be carried out in five phases: identifying the gap of knowledge, validation, statement formulation, voting, and drafting, respectively. Results In phase I, the scientific committee obtained 52 questions on controversial topics in ECMO for COVID-19, further reviewed for duplication and redundancy in phase II, resulting in nine domains with 32 questions with a validation rate exceeding 75% (Fig. 1). In phase III, 25 questions were used to formulate 14 statements, and six questions achieved no consensus on the statements. In phase IV, two voting rounds resulted in 14 statements that reached a consensus are included in four domains which are: patient selection, ECMO clinical management, operational and logistics management, and ethics. Conclusion Three years after the onset of COVID-19, our understanding of the role of ECMO has evolved. However, it is incomplete. Tota14 statements achieved consensus; included in four domains discussing patient selection, clinical ECMO management, operational and logistic ECMO management and ethics to guide next-generation ECMO providers during future pandemic situations.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-023-01126-9ECMOCOVID-19ConsensusDelphiStatement
spellingShingle Ahmed A. Rabie
Alyaa Elhazmi
Mohamed H. Azzam
Akram Abdelbary
Ahmed Labib
Alain Combes
Bishoy Zakhary
Graeme MacLaren
Ryan P. Barbaro
Giles J. Peek
Marta Velia Antonini
Kiran Shekar
Abdulrahman Al‐Fares
Pranay Oza
Yatin Mehta
Huda Alfoudri
Kollengode Ramanathan
Mark Ogino
Lakshmi Raman
Matthew Paden
Daniel Brodie
Robert Bartlett
Expert consensus statement on venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ECMO for COVID-19 severe ARDS: an international Delphi study
Annals of Intensive Care
ECMO
COVID-19
Consensus
Delphi
Statement
title Expert consensus statement on venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ECMO for COVID-19 severe ARDS: an international Delphi study
title_full Expert consensus statement on venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ECMO for COVID-19 severe ARDS: an international Delphi study
title_fullStr Expert consensus statement on venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ECMO for COVID-19 severe ARDS: an international Delphi study
title_full_unstemmed Expert consensus statement on venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ECMO for COVID-19 severe ARDS: an international Delphi study
title_short Expert consensus statement on venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ECMO for COVID-19 severe ARDS: an international Delphi study
title_sort expert consensus statement on venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ecmo for covid 19 severe ards an international delphi study
topic ECMO
COVID-19
Consensus
Delphi
Statement
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-023-01126-9
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