XUV plasmonic waveguides by near-zero index heterostructures

The lack of transmissive photonic components in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) constitutes a challenge for micro/nano-metric confinement. Here, we theoretically design a novel approach to attain XUV radiation guidance based on the electromagnetic properties of titanium–aluminum–titanium heterostructu...

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Main Authors: Luca Assogna, Carino Ferrante, Alessandro Ciattoni, Andrea Marini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:JPhys Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/acf257
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author Luca Assogna
Carino Ferrante
Alessandro Ciattoni
Andrea Marini
author_facet Luca Assogna
Carino Ferrante
Alessandro Ciattoni
Andrea Marini
author_sort Luca Assogna
collection DOAJ
description The lack of transmissive photonic components in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) constitutes a challenge for micro/nano-metric confinement. Here, we theoretically design a novel approach to attain XUV radiation guidance based on the electromagnetic properties of titanium–aluminum–titanium heterostructures in such a spectral domain. We show that, thanks to the near-zero-index properties of aluminum and titanium, XUV radiation can couple efficiently with plasma oscillations in such heterostructures, enabling the excitation of several distinct plasmon polariton modes. Our predictions, based on the semi-analytical solution of fully vectorial Maxwell’s equations, indicate that the dispersion profile of plasmon polariton modes can get efficiently modulated by the aluminum thickness, enabling nanometer confinement and micrometre propagation length. Moreover, we quantify the third-order nonlinearity enhancement factor, finding that it is resonant at the zero-index wavelength. Our results are promising for the development of future devices enabling advanced control and manipulation of XUV radiation.
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spelling doaj.art-0ede1a0f9b214930a32bf1eea7a34f6e2023-09-15T13:35:05ZengIOP PublishingJPhys Photonics2515-76472023-01-015404500110.1088/2515-7647/acf257XUV plasmonic waveguides by near-zero index heterostructuresLuca Assogna0Carino Ferrante1Alessandro Ciattoni2Andrea Marini3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2763-6394Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L’Aquila , Via Vetoio, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyCNR-SPIN, c/o Dip.to di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche , Via Vetoio, 67100 Coppito (L’Aquila), ItalyCNR-SPIN, c/o Dip.to di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche , Via Vetoio, 67100 Coppito (L’Aquila), ItalyDepartment of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L’Aquila , Via Vetoio, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy; CNR-SPIN, c/o Dip.to di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche , Via Vetoio, 67100 Coppito (L’Aquila), ItalyThe lack of transmissive photonic components in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) constitutes a challenge for micro/nano-metric confinement. Here, we theoretically design a novel approach to attain XUV radiation guidance based on the electromagnetic properties of titanium–aluminum–titanium heterostructures in such a spectral domain. We show that, thanks to the near-zero-index properties of aluminum and titanium, XUV radiation can couple efficiently with plasma oscillations in such heterostructures, enabling the excitation of several distinct plasmon polariton modes. Our predictions, based on the semi-analytical solution of fully vectorial Maxwell’s equations, indicate that the dispersion profile of plasmon polariton modes can get efficiently modulated by the aluminum thickness, enabling nanometer confinement and micrometre propagation length. Moreover, we quantify the third-order nonlinearity enhancement factor, finding that it is resonant at the zero-index wavelength. Our results are promising for the development of future devices enabling advanced control and manipulation of XUV radiation.https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/acf257nanophotonicsepsilon-near-zero materialsXUV radiation
spellingShingle Luca Assogna
Carino Ferrante
Alessandro Ciattoni
Andrea Marini
XUV plasmonic waveguides by near-zero index heterostructures
JPhys Photonics
nanophotonics
epsilon-near-zero materials
XUV radiation
title XUV plasmonic waveguides by near-zero index heterostructures
title_full XUV plasmonic waveguides by near-zero index heterostructures
title_fullStr XUV plasmonic waveguides by near-zero index heterostructures
title_full_unstemmed XUV plasmonic waveguides by near-zero index heterostructures
title_short XUV plasmonic waveguides by near-zero index heterostructures
title_sort xuv plasmonic waveguides by near zero index heterostructures
topic nanophotonics
epsilon-near-zero materials
XUV radiation
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/acf257
work_keys_str_mv AT lucaassogna xuvplasmonicwaveguidesbynearzeroindexheterostructures
AT carinoferrante xuvplasmonicwaveguidesbynearzeroindexheterostructures
AT alessandrociattoni xuvplasmonicwaveguidesbynearzeroindexheterostructures
AT andreamarini xuvplasmonicwaveguidesbynearzeroindexheterostructures