An Efficient Contention Resolution Scheme for Massive IoT Devices in Random Access to LTE-A Networks

Long-Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) networks have been regarded as having great potential to support the Internet of Things (IoT). However, the high probability of preamble collisions when massive numbers of IoT devices try to access the network within a short period has become a significant proble...

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Main Authors: Kyungjun Lee, Ju Wook Jang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8528405/
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author Kyungjun Lee
Ju Wook Jang
author_facet Kyungjun Lee
Ju Wook Jang
author_sort Kyungjun Lee
collection DOAJ
description Long-Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) networks have been regarded as having great potential to support the Internet of Things (IoT). However, the high probability of preamble collisions when massive numbers of IoT devices try to access the network within a short period has become a significant problem. In this paper, we propose a new scheme to efficiently handle the initial access contention for massive numbers of IoT devices in LTE-A networks. The proposed scheme divides an entire preamble set into <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$k$ </tex-math></inline-formula> subgroups; then, contention resolution is performed in each subgroup independently in a parallel and pipelined manner. Simulation results show that our scheme leads to considerable improvement in terms of average access delay and standard deviation of access delays without increasing blocking probability. Moreover, utilization of preamble resources is greatly improved by reducing the number of random access slots, where only a few devices participate in preamble selection.
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spelling doaj.art-0edf5addd273401797d26b551d8d69532022-12-21T18:14:17ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-016671186713010.1109/ACCESS.2018.28764388528405An Efficient Contention Resolution Scheme for Massive IoT Devices in Random Access to LTE-A NetworksKyungjun Lee0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-0704Ju Wook Jang1Department of Electronic Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, South KoreaLong-Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) networks have been regarded as having great potential to support the Internet of Things (IoT). However, the high probability of preamble collisions when massive numbers of IoT devices try to access the network within a short period has become a significant problem. In this paper, we propose a new scheme to efficiently handle the initial access contention for massive numbers of IoT devices in LTE-A networks. The proposed scheme divides an entire preamble set into <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$k$ </tex-math></inline-formula> subgroups; then, contention resolution is performed in each subgroup independently in a parallel and pipelined manner. Simulation results show that our scheme leads to considerable improvement in terms of average access delay and standard deviation of access delays without increasing blocking probability. Moreover, utilization of preamble resources is greatly improved by reducing the number of random access slots, where only a few devices participate in preamble selection.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8528405/Internet of Thingscontention resolutionLTE-advancedmachine-to-machine (M2M) communicationsMTCrandom access procedure
spellingShingle Kyungjun Lee
Ju Wook Jang
An Efficient Contention Resolution Scheme for Massive IoT Devices in Random Access to LTE-A Networks
IEEE Access
Internet of Things
contention resolution
LTE-advanced
machine-to-machine (M2M) communications
MTC
random access procedure
title An Efficient Contention Resolution Scheme for Massive IoT Devices in Random Access to LTE-A Networks
title_full An Efficient Contention Resolution Scheme for Massive IoT Devices in Random Access to LTE-A Networks
title_fullStr An Efficient Contention Resolution Scheme for Massive IoT Devices in Random Access to LTE-A Networks
title_full_unstemmed An Efficient Contention Resolution Scheme for Massive IoT Devices in Random Access to LTE-A Networks
title_short An Efficient Contention Resolution Scheme for Massive IoT Devices in Random Access to LTE-A Networks
title_sort efficient contention resolution scheme for massive iot devices in random access to lte a networks
topic Internet of Things
contention resolution
LTE-advanced
machine-to-machine (M2M) communications
MTC
random access procedure
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8528405/
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