Effect of over-aging on the microstructure, mechanical properties and crashing performance of thin-walled Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy profiles

The thin-walled Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy (AA6008) crash-box profiles were treated by over-aging at 215 °C for 60 min, 120 min and 300 min, and then their corresponding microstructure, mechanical properties, and crashing performance were investigated. The results show that with the increase of aging time, t...

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Main Authors: G.D. Jiang, Y.H. Cai, C. Qiu, W.W. Zhang, D.T. Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422016763
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author G.D. Jiang
Y.H. Cai
C. Qiu
W.W. Zhang
D.T. Zhang
author_facet G.D. Jiang
Y.H. Cai
C. Qiu
W.W. Zhang
D.T. Zhang
author_sort G.D. Jiang
collection DOAJ
description The thin-walled Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy (AA6008) crash-box profiles were treated by over-aging at 215 °C for 60 min, 120 min and 300 min, and then their corresponding microstructure, mechanical properties, and crashing performance were investigated. The results show that with the increase of aging time, the number density of precipitation is decreased significantly, the size of precipitate is coarsened, and the precipitate type is transformed from β″ to β′, resulting in a reduction of microhardness and strength. The crashed morphology of the profile is improved showing a more regular folding deformation and less crack, but the corresponding values of energy absorption and mean crash force are decreased owing to the decrease of the strength. The medium overaged treatment, i.e., AA 215 °C-120 min sample, can obtain a balanced combination of excellent mechanical properties (yield strength > 280 MPa) and crashing performance. The influence of precipitation on the mechanical properties and crash deformation is also discussed based on experimental results.
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spelling doaj.art-0ee3a36026fb43f0bc0ad64531c16fd82022-12-22T03:01:29ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542022-11-012130743085Effect of over-aging on the microstructure, mechanical properties and crashing performance of thin-walled Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy profilesG.D. Jiang0Y.H. Cai1C. Qiu2W.W. Zhang3D.T. Zhang4Guangdong Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials Processing and Forming, National Engineering Research Center of Near-net-shape Forming for Metallic Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials Processing and Forming, National Engineering Research Center of Near-net-shape Forming for Metallic Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China; Guangdong King Metal Light Alloy Technology Co., Ltd., Qingcheng District, Qingyuan, 511500, ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials Processing and Forming, National Engineering Research Center of Near-net-shape Forming for Metallic Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials Processing and Forming, National Engineering Research Center of Near-net-shape Forming for Metallic Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials Processing and Forming, National Engineering Research Center of Near-net-shape Forming for Metallic Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China; Corresponding author.The thin-walled Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy (AA6008) crash-box profiles were treated by over-aging at 215 °C for 60 min, 120 min and 300 min, and then their corresponding microstructure, mechanical properties, and crashing performance were investigated. The results show that with the increase of aging time, the number density of precipitation is decreased significantly, the size of precipitate is coarsened, and the precipitate type is transformed from β″ to β′, resulting in a reduction of microhardness and strength. The crashed morphology of the profile is improved showing a more regular folding deformation and less crack, but the corresponding values of energy absorption and mean crash force are decreased owing to the decrease of the strength. The medium overaged treatment, i.e., AA 215 °C-120 min sample, can obtain a balanced combination of excellent mechanical properties (yield strength > 280 MPa) and crashing performance. The influence of precipitation on the mechanical properties and crash deformation is also discussed based on experimental results.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422016763Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloyOver-agingMicrostructureMechanical propertiesCrashing performance
spellingShingle G.D. Jiang
Y.H. Cai
C. Qiu
W.W. Zhang
D.T. Zhang
Effect of over-aging on the microstructure, mechanical properties and crashing performance of thin-walled Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy profiles
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy
Over-aging
Microstructure
Mechanical properties
Crashing performance
title Effect of over-aging on the microstructure, mechanical properties and crashing performance of thin-walled Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy profiles
title_full Effect of over-aging on the microstructure, mechanical properties and crashing performance of thin-walled Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy profiles
title_fullStr Effect of over-aging on the microstructure, mechanical properties and crashing performance of thin-walled Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy profiles
title_full_unstemmed Effect of over-aging on the microstructure, mechanical properties and crashing performance of thin-walled Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy profiles
title_short Effect of over-aging on the microstructure, mechanical properties and crashing performance of thin-walled Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy profiles
title_sort effect of over aging on the microstructure mechanical properties and crashing performance of thin walled al mg si cu alloy profiles
topic Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy
Over-aging
Microstructure
Mechanical properties
Crashing performance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422016763
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