PET Measures of D1, D2, and DAT Binding Are Associated With Heightened Tactile Responsivity in Rhesus Macaques: Implications for Sensory Processing Disorder

Sensory processing disorder (SPD), a developmental regulatory condition characterized by marked under- or over-responsivity to non-noxious sensory stimulation, is a common but poorly understood disorder that can profoundly affect mood, cognition, social behavior and adaptive life skills. Little is k...

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Main Authors: Mary L. Schneider, Colleen F. Moore, Elizabeth O. Ahlers, Todd E. Barnhart, Bradley T. Christian, Onofre T. DeJesus, Jonathan W. Engle, James E. Holden, Julie A. Larson, Jeffrey M. Moirano, Dhanabalan Murali, Robert J. Nickles, Leslie M. Resch, Alexander K. Converse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2019.00029/full
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author Mary L. Schneider
Mary L. Schneider
Colleen F. Moore
Colleen F. Moore
Elizabeth O. Ahlers
Todd E. Barnhart
Bradley T. Christian
Onofre T. DeJesus
Jonathan W. Engle
James E. Holden
Julie A. Larson
Julie A. Larson
Jeffrey M. Moirano
Dhanabalan Murali
Robert J. Nickles
Leslie M. Resch
Leslie M. Resch
Alexander K. Converse
author_facet Mary L. Schneider
Mary L. Schneider
Colleen F. Moore
Colleen F. Moore
Elizabeth O. Ahlers
Todd E. Barnhart
Bradley T. Christian
Onofre T. DeJesus
Jonathan W. Engle
James E. Holden
Julie A. Larson
Julie A. Larson
Jeffrey M. Moirano
Dhanabalan Murali
Robert J. Nickles
Leslie M. Resch
Leslie M. Resch
Alexander K. Converse
author_sort Mary L. Schneider
collection DOAJ
description Sensory processing disorder (SPD), a developmental regulatory condition characterized by marked under- or over-responsivity to non-noxious sensory stimulation, is a common but poorly understood disorder that can profoundly affect mood, cognition, social behavior and adaptive life skills. Little is known about the etiology and neural underpinnings. Clinical research indicates that children with SPD show greater prevalence of difficulties in complex cognitive behavior including working memory, behavioral flexibility, and regulation of sensory and affective functions, which are related to prefrontal cortex (PFC), striatal, and midbrain regions. Neuroimaging may provide insight into mechanisms underlying SPD, and animal experiments provide important evidence that is not available in human studies. Rhesus monkeys (N = 73) were followed over a 20-year period from birth into old age. We focused on a single sensory modality, the tactile system, measured at 5–7 years, because of its critical importance for nourishment, attachment, and social reward in development. Positron emission tomography imaging was conducted at ages 12–18 years to quantify the availability of the D1 and D2 subtypes of the DA receptor (D1R and D2R), and the DA transporter (DAT). Heightened tactile responsivity was related to (a) elevated D1R in PFC overall, including lateral, ventrolateral, medial, anterior cingulate (aCg), frontopolar, and orbitofrontal (OFC) subregions, as well as nucleus accumbens (Acb), (b) reduced D2R in aCg, OFC, and substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area, and (c) elevated DAT in putamen. These findings suggest a mechanism by which DA pathways may be altered in SPD. These pathways are associated with reward processing and pain regulation, providing top-down regulation of sensory and affective processes. The balance between top-down cognitive control in the PFC-Acb pathway and bottom-up motivational function of the VTA-Acb-PFC pathway is critical for successful adaptive function. An imbalance in these two systems might explain DA-related symptoms in children with SPD, including reduced top-down regulatory function and exaggerated responsivity to stimuli. These results provide more direct evidence that SPD may involve altered DA receptor and transporter function in PFC, striatal, and midbrain regions. More work is needed to extend these results to humans.
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spelling doaj.art-0ee88f22500949c4b25d107fe62e67522022-12-21T22:26:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience1662-51452019-07-011310.3389/fnint.2019.00029451976PET Measures of D1, D2, and DAT Binding Are Associated With Heightened Tactile Responsivity in Rhesus Macaques: Implications for Sensory Processing DisorderMary L. Schneider0Mary L. Schneider1Colleen F. Moore2Colleen F. Moore3Elizabeth O. Ahlers4Todd E. Barnhart5Bradley T. Christian6Onofre T. DeJesus7Jonathan W. Engle8James E. Holden9Julie A. Larson10Julie A. Larson11Jeffrey M. Moirano12Dhanabalan Murali13Robert J. Nickles14Leslie M. Resch15Leslie M. Resch16Alexander K. Converse17Occupational Therapy Program, Department of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, United StatesHarlow Center for Biological Psychology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, United StatesDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, United StatesDepartment of Psychology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, United StatesWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, United StatesDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, United StatesDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, United StatesDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, United StatesDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, United StatesDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, United StatesOccupational Therapy Program, Department of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, United StatesHarlow Center for Biological Psychology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, United StatesDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, United StatesDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, United StatesDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, United StatesOccupational Therapy Program, Department of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, United StatesHarlow Center for Biological Psychology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, United StatesWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, United StatesSensory processing disorder (SPD), a developmental regulatory condition characterized by marked under- or over-responsivity to non-noxious sensory stimulation, is a common but poorly understood disorder that can profoundly affect mood, cognition, social behavior and adaptive life skills. Little is known about the etiology and neural underpinnings. Clinical research indicates that children with SPD show greater prevalence of difficulties in complex cognitive behavior including working memory, behavioral flexibility, and regulation of sensory and affective functions, which are related to prefrontal cortex (PFC), striatal, and midbrain regions. Neuroimaging may provide insight into mechanisms underlying SPD, and animal experiments provide important evidence that is not available in human studies. Rhesus monkeys (N = 73) were followed over a 20-year period from birth into old age. We focused on a single sensory modality, the tactile system, measured at 5–7 years, because of its critical importance for nourishment, attachment, and social reward in development. Positron emission tomography imaging was conducted at ages 12–18 years to quantify the availability of the D1 and D2 subtypes of the DA receptor (D1R and D2R), and the DA transporter (DAT). Heightened tactile responsivity was related to (a) elevated D1R in PFC overall, including lateral, ventrolateral, medial, anterior cingulate (aCg), frontopolar, and orbitofrontal (OFC) subregions, as well as nucleus accumbens (Acb), (b) reduced D2R in aCg, OFC, and substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area, and (c) elevated DAT in putamen. These findings suggest a mechanism by which DA pathways may be altered in SPD. These pathways are associated with reward processing and pain regulation, providing top-down regulation of sensory and affective processes. The balance between top-down cognitive control in the PFC-Acb pathway and bottom-up motivational function of the VTA-Acb-PFC pathway is critical for successful adaptive function. An imbalance in these two systems might explain DA-related symptoms in children with SPD, including reduced top-down regulatory function and exaggerated responsivity to stimuli. These results provide more direct evidence that SPD may involve altered DA receptor and transporter function in PFC, striatal, and midbrain regions. More work is needed to extend these results to humans.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2019.00029/fullsensory processing disorderrhesus macaquedopaminetactile responsivitypositron emission tomography
spellingShingle Mary L. Schneider
Mary L. Schneider
Colleen F. Moore
Colleen F. Moore
Elizabeth O. Ahlers
Todd E. Barnhart
Bradley T. Christian
Onofre T. DeJesus
Jonathan W. Engle
James E. Holden
Julie A. Larson
Julie A. Larson
Jeffrey M. Moirano
Dhanabalan Murali
Robert J. Nickles
Leslie M. Resch
Leslie M. Resch
Alexander K. Converse
PET Measures of D1, D2, and DAT Binding Are Associated With Heightened Tactile Responsivity in Rhesus Macaques: Implications for Sensory Processing Disorder
Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
sensory processing disorder
rhesus macaque
dopamine
tactile responsivity
positron emission tomography
title PET Measures of D1, D2, and DAT Binding Are Associated With Heightened Tactile Responsivity in Rhesus Macaques: Implications for Sensory Processing Disorder
title_full PET Measures of D1, D2, and DAT Binding Are Associated With Heightened Tactile Responsivity in Rhesus Macaques: Implications for Sensory Processing Disorder
title_fullStr PET Measures of D1, D2, and DAT Binding Are Associated With Heightened Tactile Responsivity in Rhesus Macaques: Implications for Sensory Processing Disorder
title_full_unstemmed PET Measures of D1, D2, and DAT Binding Are Associated With Heightened Tactile Responsivity in Rhesus Macaques: Implications for Sensory Processing Disorder
title_short PET Measures of D1, D2, and DAT Binding Are Associated With Heightened Tactile Responsivity in Rhesus Macaques: Implications for Sensory Processing Disorder
title_sort pet measures of d1 d2 and dat binding are associated with heightened tactile responsivity in rhesus macaques implications for sensory processing disorder
topic sensory processing disorder
rhesus macaque
dopamine
tactile responsivity
positron emission tomography
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2019.00029/full
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