Distributed GM-CPHD Filter Based on Generalized Inverse Covariance Intersection

In this paper, we propose a distributed Gaussian mixture cardinalized probability hypothesis density (GM-CPHD) filter based on generalized inverse covariance intersection that fuses multiple node information effectively for multi-target tracking applications. Covariance intersection (CI) is a well-k...

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Main Authors: Woo Jung Park, Chan Gook Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9468680/
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author Woo Jung Park
Chan Gook Park
author_facet Woo Jung Park
Chan Gook Park
author_sort Woo Jung Park
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose a distributed Gaussian mixture cardinalized probability hypothesis density (GM-CPHD) filter based on generalized inverse covariance intersection that fuses multiple node information effectively for multi-target tracking applications. Covariance intersection (CI) is a well-known fusion method that produces a conservative estimate of the joint covariance regardless of the actual correlation between the different nodes. Inverse covariance intersection (ICI) is the updated version to obtain fusion results that guarantee consistency and less conservative than CI. However, the ICI is not extended to multi-sensor multi-target tracking system yet. Since the ICI formula can be re-structured as naïve fusion with covariance inflation in Gaussian pdf, this method was applied to the GM-CPHD with generalization. The formula for random finite set (RFS) fusion was derived in the same way as the conventional generalized covariance intersection (GCI) based fusion. The simulation results for multi-target tracking show that the proposed algorithm has smaller optimal sub-pattern assignment (OSPA) errors than naïve fusion and the GCI-based fusions.
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spelling doaj.art-0eec6acb75704d2896ebc4f1ce94ea7c2022-12-22T03:47:00ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-019940789408610.1109/ACCESS.2021.30937199468680Distributed GM-CPHD Filter Based on Generalized Inverse Covariance IntersectionWoo Jung Park0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0140-749XChan Gook Park1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7403-951XDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering / Automation and System Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering / Institute of Advanced Aerospace Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaIn this paper, we propose a distributed Gaussian mixture cardinalized probability hypothesis density (GM-CPHD) filter based on generalized inverse covariance intersection that fuses multiple node information effectively for multi-target tracking applications. Covariance intersection (CI) is a well-known fusion method that produces a conservative estimate of the joint covariance regardless of the actual correlation between the different nodes. Inverse covariance intersection (ICI) is the updated version to obtain fusion results that guarantee consistency and less conservative than CI. However, the ICI is not extended to multi-sensor multi-target tracking system yet. Since the ICI formula can be re-structured as naïve fusion with covariance inflation in Gaussian pdf, this method was applied to the GM-CPHD with generalization. The formula for random finite set (RFS) fusion was derived in the same way as the conventional generalized covariance intersection (GCI) based fusion. The simulation results for multi-target tracking show that the proposed algorithm has smaller optimal sub-pattern assignment (OSPA) errors than naïve fusion and the GCI-based fusions.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9468680/Multi-target trackingGM-CPHD filterinverse covariance intersectioncovariance inflation
spellingShingle Woo Jung Park
Chan Gook Park
Distributed GM-CPHD Filter Based on Generalized Inverse Covariance Intersection
IEEE Access
Multi-target tracking
GM-CPHD filter
inverse covariance intersection
covariance inflation
title Distributed GM-CPHD Filter Based on Generalized Inverse Covariance Intersection
title_full Distributed GM-CPHD Filter Based on Generalized Inverse Covariance Intersection
title_fullStr Distributed GM-CPHD Filter Based on Generalized Inverse Covariance Intersection
title_full_unstemmed Distributed GM-CPHD Filter Based on Generalized Inverse Covariance Intersection
title_short Distributed GM-CPHD Filter Based on Generalized Inverse Covariance Intersection
title_sort distributed gm cphd filter based on generalized inverse covariance intersection
topic Multi-target tracking
GM-CPHD filter
inverse covariance intersection
covariance inflation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9468680/
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AT changookpark distributedgmcphdfilterbasedongeneralizedinversecovarianceintersection