Influence of Emission-Control Areas on the Eco-Shipbuilding Industry: A Perspective of the Synthetic Control Method
Annex VI of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL Convention), adopted in October 2008, was dedicated to addressing environmental issues caused by ships, especially in ports, inland waterways, and some sea areas with concentrated routes and high navigational...
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Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2024-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Marine Science and Engineering |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/1/149 |
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author | Lang Xu Zeyuan Zou Lin Liu Guangnian Xiao |
author_facet | Lang Xu Zeyuan Zou Lin Liu Guangnian Xiao |
author_sort | Lang Xu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Annex VI of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL Convention), adopted in October 2008, was dedicated to addressing environmental issues caused by ships, especially in ports, inland waterways, and some sea areas with concentrated routes and high navigational density. This study utilizes a regional-level ship dataset to assess the influences of emission-control areas (ECAs) on the ecological shipbuilding industry by fitting the policy utility through the synthetic control method and testing robustness via the difference-in-differences method. The outcomes of this study show that the cumulative new orders for eco-designed ships in China, The Netherlands, Republic of Korea, the UK, and the USA increased by 3401, 81, 234, 549, and −1435, respectively, after the implementation of ECAs. Compared to the implementation of ECAs, the increases were about 32%, 20%, 41%, 66%, and −83%, respectively. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-08T10:44:58Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-0ef0e608c0c64989a8690d3edca54773 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2077-1312 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-08T10:44:58Z |
publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Journal of Marine Science and Engineering |
spelling | doaj.art-0ef0e608c0c64989a8690d3edca547732024-01-26T17:17:15ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122024-01-0112114910.3390/jmse12010149Influence of Emission-Control Areas on the Eco-Shipbuilding Industry: A Perspective of the Synthetic Control MethodLang Xu0Zeyuan Zou1Lin Liu2Guangnian Xiao3College of Transport & Communications, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaCollege of Transport & Communications, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaNaval Medicine Center, Naval Medicine University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaSchool of Economics & Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaAnnex VI of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL Convention), adopted in October 2008, was dedicated to addressing environmental issues caused by ships, especially in ports, inland waterways, and some sea areas with concentrated routes and high navigational density. This study utilizes a regional-level ship dataset to assess the influences of emission-control areas (ECAs) on the ecological shipbuilding industry by fitting the policy utility through the synthetic control method and testing robustness via the difference-in-differences method. The outcomes of this study show that the cumulative new orders for eco-designed ships in China, The Netherlands, Republic of Korea, the UK, and the USA increased by 3401, 81, 234, 549, and −1435, respectively, after the implementation of ECAs. Compared to the implementation of ECAs, the increases were about 32%, 20%, 41%, 66%, and −83%, respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/1/149eco-designed shipshipbuilding industrysynthetic control methodemission-control area |
spellingShingle | Lang Xu Zeyuan Zou Lin Liu Guangnian Xiao Influence of Emission-Control Areas on the Eco-Shipbuilding Industry: A Perspective of the Synthetic Control Method Journal of Marine Science and Engineering eco-designed ship shipbuilding industry synthetic control method emission-control area |
title | Influence of Emission-Control Areas on the Eco-Shipbuilding Industry: A Perspective of the Synthetic Control Method |
title_full | Influence of Emission-Control Areas on the Eco-Shipbuilding Industry: A Perspective of the Synthetic Control Method |
title_fullStr | Influence of Emission-Control Areas on the Eco-Shipbuilding Industry: A Perspective of the Synthetic Control Method |
title_full_unstemmed | Influence of Emission-Control Areas on the Eco-Shipbuilding Industry: A Perspective of the Synthetic Control Method |
title_short | Influence of Emission-Control Areas on the Eco-Shipbuilding Industry: A Perspective of the Synthetic Control Method |
title_sort | influence of emission control areas on the eco shipbuilding industry a perspective of the synthetic control method |
topic | eco-designed ship shipbuilding industry synthetic control method emission-control area |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/1/149 |
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