A Purely Visual Re-ID Approach for Bumblebees (Bombus terrestris)

Entomologists have widely applied re-identification techniques to better understand insects and their interaction with the environment. While humans can re-identify other humans and some mammals quite well, entomologists rely on gluing markers on insects to perform this task. This paper presents an...

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Main Authors: Parzival Borlinghaus, Frederic Tausch, Luca Rettenberger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Smart Agricultural Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375522000995
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author Parzival Borlinghaus
Frederic Tausch
Luca Rettenberger
author_facet Parzival Borlinghaus
Frederic Tausch
Luca Rettenberger
author_sort Parzival Borlinghaus
collection DOAJ
description Entomologists have widely applied re-identification techniques to better understand insects and their interaction with the environment. While humans can re-identify other humans and some mammals quite well, entomologists rely on gluing markers on insects to perform this task. This paper presents an approach for purely visual re-identification of bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) without the need to use markers. Non-invasive identification methods offer the possibility to observe the interaction of bumblebees with their environment without disturbance. Both a CNN model and a simple body shape model were used to investigate how they can be re-identified within a colony. The best-performing model, BumbleNet, correctly identifies more than two-thirds (CMC-1 score) of the individuals. Bumblebees are known for their substantial variations in body shape. To understand whether other features can also play a role in re-identification, different augmentations are applied during the training of BumbleNet. It was found that non-body-shape features increased the performance of BumbleNet by 25 percentage points (CMC-1 score). This also explains the observed superiority of the CNN-based BumbleNet compared to the BumbleShape model, that is solely based on body size parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-0ef33909a20a49778ae16c325901e0612022-12-22T03:35:38ZengElsevierSmart Agricultural Technology2772-37552023-02-013100135A Purely Visual Re-ID Approach for Bumblebees (Bombus terrestris)Parzival Borlinghaus0Frederic Tausch1Luca Rettenberger2Institute for Operations Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany; Corresponding author.apic.ai GmbH, Karlsruhe, GermanyInstitute for Automation and Applied Informatics (IAI), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, GermanyEntomologists have widely applied re-identification techniques to better understand insects and their interaction with the environment. While humans can re-identify other humans and some mammals quite well, entomologists rely on gluing markers on insects to perform this task. This paper presents an approach for purely visual re-identification of bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) without the need to use markers. Non-invasive identification methods offer the possibility to observe the interaction of bumblebees with their environment without disturbance. Both a CNN model and a simple body shape model were used to investigate how they can be re-identified within a colony. The best-performing model, BumbleNet, correctly identifies more than two-thirds (CMC-1 score) of the individuals. Bumblebees are known for their substantial variations in body shape. To understand whether other features can also play a role in re-identification, different augmentations are applied during the training of BumbleNet. It was found that non-body-shape features increased the performance of BumbleNet by 25 percentage points (CMC-1 score). This also explains the observed superiority of the CNN-based BumbleNet compared to the BumbleShape model, that is solely based on body size parameters.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375522000995Animal re-identificationRe-idBumblebeePrecision beekeeping
spellingShingle Parzival Borlinghaus
Frederic Tausch
Luca Rettenberger
A Purely Visual Re-ID Approach for Bumblebees (Bombus terrestris)
Smart Agricultural Technology
Animal re-identification
Re-id
Bumblebee
Precision beekeeping
title A Purely Visual Re-ID Approach for Bumblebees (Bombus terrestris)
title_full A Purely Visual Re-ID Approach for Bumblebees (Bombus terrestris)
title_fullStr A Purely Visual Re-ID Approach for Bumblebees (Bombus terrestris)
title_full_unstemmed A Purely Visual Re-ID Approach for Bumblebees (Bombus terrestris)
title_short A Purely Visual Re-ID Approach for Bumblebees (Bombus terrestris)
title_sort purely visual re id approach for bumblebees bombus terrestris
topic Animal re-identification
Re-id
Bumblebee
Precision beekeeping
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375522000995
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